跟讀練習: Grammar Snacks: Present perfect simple and continuous - 通過影片學習英語口語
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42 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
So, is your mum home?
2
No, she's not.
3
She's...
4
Oliver, where's mum?
5
I've forgotten. In Dubai.
6
She's been writing about the architecture there.
7
Oh, yeah.
8
She's been travelling so much recently, I never remember where she is.
9
Why?
10
What were you going to ask her?
11
Oh, nothing much.
12
My Chinese teacher has given me some homework to interview an interesting person and translate it into Chinese for Monday.
13
And your mum's been writing her blog for years now, hasn't she?
14
She's already visited lots of places.
15
And hasn't she won some awards?
16
She's only won one.
17
But yeah, she won a big award earlier this year.
18
Anyway, Oliver's just made some cake.
19
Do you want some?
20
Mum will probably call soon.
21
And if she doesn't, you can interview Oliver.
22
Oliver?
23
Your brother, Oliver?
24
Yeah, why not?
25
He's going to be a master chef, you know.
26
He's been learning to make amazing food, and he's been practising his baking too.
27
And he's travelled loads.
28
OK, you've convinced me.
29
Hi, how's Dubai?
30
Fine, it's good.
31
There's a constant mist of desert sand, but it's an interesting place, particularly considering the city has only really been here a couple of decades.
32
It was a port for a long time before, but the modern city of Dubai is new.
33
What have you seen so far?
34
Well, I've been in the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building, the one in that film with Tom Cruise.
35
It's incredible!
36
And I've eaten at the Burj Al Arab too.
37
That's the hotel that looks like a yacht sale.
38
It is so luxurious.
39
I haven't been to the Palm Tree Island yet, that's tomorrow.
40
Have you bought any souvenirs?
41
A Ferrari?
42
No, I haven't had time yet, but I'll bring you something, even if it's only sand.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Grammar Snacks: Present perfect simple and continuous”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Oliver, Dubai, mum, won。 這段影片共有 42 個句子、297 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:10。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 42 個句子中有 14 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 沙, 沙子 |
| architecture 名詞 | /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/ | 建築 /建築, 建築學 /建築學 |
| desert 名詞 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | гуәбый, гуәбыйтан |
| convince 動詞 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 說服 /說服 |
| chef 名詞 | /ʃɛf/ | 廚師 /廚師 |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作業, 家庭作業 /家庭作業 |
| translate 動詞 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 翻譯 /翻譯, 譯 /譯 |
| bake 動詞 | /beɪk/ | 烤, 烘 |
| yacht 名詞 | /jɑt/ | 遊艇 |
| luxurious 形容詞 | /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/ | 豪華 /豪華 |
| practise 動詞 | /ˈpɹæktɪs/ | 練習 /練習 |
| souvenir 名詞 | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | 紀念品 /紀念品 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What were you going to ask her?
- Do you want some?
- What have you seen so far?
- Have you bought any souvenirs?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成進行時 have/has been + -ing — 以前開始、現在仍在繼續的動作 | She's been writing · She's been travelling · mum's been writing |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've forgotten · has given · hasn't she won |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 10 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, hasn't, haven't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: chef /ʃɛf/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: convince /kənˈvɪns/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: sand /sænd/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, chef /ʃɛf/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 sand, architecture, desert 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。