跟读练习: How To Train Your Dragon - Astrid Meets Toothless - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Let's pack up.
2
Looks like you and me are taking a little vacation.
3
Forever.
4
Ah, man.
5
Oh, what the- Um, uh, uh, what are you doing here?
6
I wanna know what's going on.
7
No one just gets as good as you do.
8
Especially you.
9
Start talking.
10
Uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, training?
11
I didn't- It better not involve this.
12
I know this looks really bad, but you see this is uh...
13
WAH!
14
You're right, you're right, you're right.
15
I'm through with the lies.
16
I've been making outfits.
17
So you got me.
18
It's time everyone knew.
19
Drag me back.
20
Go ahead.
21
Here we go.
22
Ow!
23
Why would you do that?
24
That's for the lies.
25
That's for everything else.
26
Oh man.
27
Get down!
28
I...
29
I...
30
I...
31
I...
32
No. It's okay.
33
It's okay.
34
She's a friend.
35
You just scared him.
36
I scared him? Who is him?
37
Astrid?
38
Toothless.
39
Toothless?
40
Astrid.
41
Da-da-da!
42
We're dead.
43
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa!
44
Where do you think you're going?
45
Oh!
46
Ah!
47
Ah, great Odin's ghost!
48
Ah, this is him!
49
Ahhhhhhhhhh!
50
Hiccup!
51
Get me down from here!
52
You have to give me a chance to explain.
53
I am NOT listening to ANYTHING you have to say!
54
Then I won't speak.
55
Just let me show you.
56
Please, Astrid.
57
Now get me down.
58
Toothless, down.
59
Gently.
60
See?
61
Nothing to be afraid of.
62
Tootless!
63
What is wrong with you?
64
Map dragon!
65
He's not usually like this.
66
Oh no. Tootless, what are you doing?
67
We need her to like us! And now the spinning.
68
Thank you for nothing, you useless reptile.
69
Okay, I'm sorry.
70
I'm sorry.
71
Just get me off of this thing.
72
The The The The The
73
The The The End
74
The End
75
All right, I admit it.
76
This is pretty cool.
77
It's amazing.
78
He's amazing.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 78 个句子、312 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:00。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 62 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| whoa | /woʊ/ | 吁 |
| dragon 名词 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | лун, 龍 /龙 |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| ghost 名词 | /ɡoʊst/ | гуй, 鬼 |
| vacation 名词 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| spin 动词 | /spɪn/ | 轉動 /转动, 自轉 /自转 |
| outfit 名词 | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | 服裝 /服装, 穿搭 |
| hiccup 名词 | /ˈhɪkʌp/ | 打嗝（兒） /打嗝（儿）, 呃逆 |
| reptile 名词 | /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/ | 爬蟲 /爬虫, 爬行類 /爬行类 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 动词 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /请便 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are taking · you're going · am NOT listening |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to give · have to say |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, I'm, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 whoa, dragon, scare 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。