跟读练习: Telstra senate inquiry bombshell | 9 News Australia - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Well, an outdated server has been named as the catalyst to Telstra's mobile network outage last week.
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For more, we are joined by CEO of the Australian Communications Consumer Action Network, Carol Bennett.
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Carol, thank you so much for your time this morning.
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A $30 ,000 software update could have prevented all of this.
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What does this say about Telstra's controls and their processes?
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despite the manufacturer recommending that over a period from 2022.
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The second decision was to
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reconfigure that piece of equipment but not document it and the third was not to upgrade that piece of equipment.
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So quite an issue of process and of culture clearly for Telstra.
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For me I'm unsure where the accountability is like who is to to blame for making that decision?
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Well that's a good question.
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There are a number of reviews underway.
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Telstra has its own review.
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by the regulator to look into this
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but either way you know it does point to some really big process and culture issues within Telstra.
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Absolutely 8 .8 million customers were impacted Carol do you think they'll receive any compensation?
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Well compensation did come up yesterday
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and Telstra have offered anyone affected by this outage some kind of assessment process so you can apply and Telstra claims.
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We know that 8 ,000 people have already applied and there are service credits being provided, 100 ,000 to date, but no reimbursement of payment.
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I know that you have been listening in on every single word
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that the Telstra CEO has spoken about this over the last week or so.
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Was there any reassurance from Telstra that this won't happen again?
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Well Telstra have apologised and the CEO Vicki Brady has returned from her holiday and been very proactive in letting the
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that Telstra is doing everything it can to avoid this happening again.
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We certainly want the assurance, but what we want more than the assurance is a change to the system.
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Telco is an essential service.
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We all rely on it for everything we do every day.
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We need to see an uplift in reliability standards, in things like domestic mobile roaming.
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and not just relying on companies who are acting in shareholder interests and not the public interest.
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I feel like...
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As Australians we had such an enormous sense of deja vu with this
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because we already had the catastrophic Optus outage last year.
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When you talk about needing reliability standards, what do you want to see in place?
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What do we need to see in place to make sure that this doesn't happen again?
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standards that are enforceable.
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You know the question is would this outage have occurred in the first place?
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We need those assurances.
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We need domestic mobile roaming.
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Australians, if their phone is is not connecting to their providers network can connect to another network.
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This happens in other countries.
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It's time for us to get serious about this.
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It's astounding to me that there aren't reliability standards in place.
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Carol, thanks so much for your time this morning.
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Thanks, Ali.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 44 个句子、503 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:34。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 141 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| connect 动词 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 連接 /连接 |
| rely 动词 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 依賴 /依赖, 依靠 |
| occur 动词 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /发生 |
| assessment 名词 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評價 /评价, 評估 /评估 |
| server 名词 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | 服務器 /服务器, 伺服器 |
| enormous 形容词 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 巨大的 |
| manufacturer 名词 | /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ | 製作者 /制作者, 製造者 /制造者 |
| underway 副词 | /ʌndəɹˈweɪ/ | 在進行中的 /在进行中的 |
| catalyst 名词 | /ˈkæt.ɪ.lɪst/ | 觸媒 /触媒, 催化劑 /催化剂 |
| unsure 形容词 | 不確定 /不确定 | |
| outdated 形容词 | /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ | 过期的, 过时的 |
| shareholder 名词 | /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ | 股東 /股东 |
| catastrophic 形容词 | /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/ | 災難的 /灾难的, 災難性的 /灾难性的 |
| roam 动词 | /ɹoʊm/ | 漫遊 /漫游, 漫步 |
| astound 动词 | /əˈstaʊnd/ | 使驚奇 /使惊奇 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come up 动词 | 上來 /上来 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 aren't, doesn't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 connect, rely, occur 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been named · have offered · have already applied |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been named · are joined · were impacted |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。