シャドーイング練習: Telstra senate inquiry bombshell | 9 News Australia - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Well, an outdated server has been named as the catalyst to Telstra's mobile network outage last week.
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For more, we are joined by CEO of the Australian Communications Consumer Action Network, Carol Bennett.
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Carol, thank you so much for your time this morning.
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A $30 ,000 software update could have prevented all of this.
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What does this say about Telstra's controls and their processes?
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despite the manufacturer recommending that over a period from 2022.
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The second decision was to
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reconfigure that piece of equipment but not document it and the third was not to upgrade that piece of equipment.
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So quite an issue of process and of culture clearly for Telstra.
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For me I'm unsure where the accountability is like who is to to blame for making that decision?
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Well that's a good question.
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There are a number of reviews underway.
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Telstra has its own review.
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by the regulator to look into this
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but either way you know it does point to some really big process and culture issues within Telstra.
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Absolutely 8 .8 million customers were impacted Carol do you think they'll receive any compensation?
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Well compensation did come up yesterday
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and Telstra have offered anyone affected by this outage some kind of assessment process so you can apply and Telstra claims.
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We know that 8 ,000 people have already applied and there are service credits being provided, 100 ,000 to date, but no reimbursement of payment.
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I know that you have been listening in on every single word
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that the Telstra CEO has spoken about this over the last week or so.
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Was there any reassurance from Telstra that this won't happen again?
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Well Telstra have apologised and the CEO Vicki Brady has returned from her holiday and been very proactive in letting the
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that Telstra is doing everything it can to avoid this happening again.
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We certainly want the assurance, but what we want more than the assurance is a change to the system.
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Telco is an essential service.
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We all rely on it for everything we do every day.
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We need to see an uplift in reliability standards, in things like domestic mobile roaming.
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and not just relying on companies who are acting in shareholder interests and not the public interest.
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I feel like...
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As Australians we had such an enormous sense of deja vu with this
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because we already had the catastrophic Optus outage last year.
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When you talk about needing reliability standards, what do you want to see in place?
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What do we need to see in place to make sure that this doesn't happen again?
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standards that are enforceable.
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You know the question is would this outage have occurred in the first place?
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We need those assurances.
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We need domestic mobile roaming.
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Australians, if their phone is is not connecting to their providers network can connect to another network.
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This happens in other countries.
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It's time for us to get serious about this.
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It's astounding to me that there aren't reliability standards in place.
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Carol, thanks so much for your time this morning.
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Thanks, Ali.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が44文、単語が503語あります。 音声の長さは3:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 繋げる |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 頼る, あてにする |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 起こる, 起る |
| assessment 名詞 | /əˈsɛsmənt/ | 評価 |
| server 名詞 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | サーバー |
| enormous 形容詞 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 巨大な |
| manufacturer 名詞 | /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ | メーカー, 製造業者 |
| underway 副詞 | /ʌndəɹˈweɪ/ | 進行中で |
| catalyst 名詞 | /ˈkæt.ɪ.lɪst/ | 触媒 |
| outdated 形容詞 | /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ | 古臭い |
| shareholder 名詞 | /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/ | 株主 |
| roam 動詞 | /ɹoʊm/ | 歩き回る, うろつく |
| astound 動詞 | /əˈstaʊnd/ | 驚かす |
| proactive 形容詞 | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | 先取りした |
| telco 名詞 | /ˈtɛlˌkəʊ/ | 電話会社 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
注意したい発音
話し手はaren't, doesn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, shareholder /ˈʃɛəˌhəʊl.də(ɹ)/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, regulator /ˈɹɛɡ.ju.leɪ.tɚ/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。connect, rely, occurなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been named · have offered · have already applied |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been named · are joined · were impacted |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。