跟读练习: Unit 05 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Passage number five.
2
One of Harry's feet was bigger than the other.
3
I can never find boots and shoes for my feet, he said to his friend Dick.
4
Why don't you go to a shoemaker, Dick said.
5
A good one can make you the right shoes.
6
I've never been to a shoemaker, Harry said.
7
Aren't they very expensive?
8
No, Dick said.
9
Some of them aren't.
10
There's a good one in our village and he's quite cheap.
11
Here's his address.
12
He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Harry.
13
Harry went to the shoemaker in Dick's village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
14
Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes.
15
Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, You're a silly man.
16
I said, Make one shoe bigger than the other.
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But you've made one smaller than the other.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：shoemaker, shoe, Harry, Dick。 这段视频共有 17 个句子、153 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:09。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 133 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| silly 形容词 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 愚蠢, 笨 |
| passage 名词 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 片斷 /片断, 片段 |
| boot 名词 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /长靴 |
| shoemaker 名词 | /ˈʃuˌmeɪkɚ/ | 鞋匠 |
| foot 名词 | /fʊt/ | 跤, 足 |
| village 名词 | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ | 村, 鄉村 /乡村 |
| shop 名词 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| cheap 形容词 | /ˈt͡ʃiːp/ | 便宜, 賤 /贱 |
| expensive 形容词 | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | 貴 /贵, 昂貴 /昂贵 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've never been · you've made |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | bigger than · smaller than |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 aren't, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, shoemaker /ˈʃuˌmeɪkɚ/, shop /ʃɑp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 shoe, silly, passage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。