跟读练习: Walt Disney - 通过视频学习英语口语
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deepenglish.com Walt Disney once said, if you can dream it, you can do it.
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Many people don't realize that Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse and so many other iconic characters,
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was once a man who was very familiar with failure.
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In fact, in his younger years, he had a boss who fired him because he said he lacked creativity.
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But Disney refused to give up.
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He had a dream, and he wanted to see it come true.
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So he hung in there.
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At one point, Disney raised enough money to start a company called Laugh-O-Gram.
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But when the business failed, he lost everything.
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He was so poor, he could hardly pay his rent, and survived by eating dog food.
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He even faced failure when he created Mickey Mouse.
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He was told that Mickey would scare women, but he believed in his idea, so he fought tooth and nail for his dreams.
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In fact, Disney spent 16 years convincing the author of Mary Poppins to turn her story into a movie.
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For a decade and a half, Disney frequently flew to England trying to persuade author Pamela Travers to sell her story to him.
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His persistence paid off when she finally agreed.
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In many parts of the world, Mary Poppins is now a classic and well-known tale.
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But there are two sides to every coin, and Walt Disney also had a dark side.
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While hard-working and creative, many people also say that Disney was racist, sexist, anti-Semitic, and paid his workers poorly.
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While he regularly gave his housekeeper stocks in his company, which ended up being worth millions of dollars,
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some of his animators made only $12 a week.
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To be fair, Disney lived in an age when these things were unfortunately pretty common.
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Those who support Disney say that he may have been a little insensitive, but that he was not a bad person.
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He was just a product of his time.
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Certainly, Walt Disney brought the world to magical places in his stories and movies.
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He encouraged us to wish on stars, believe in our dreams, and never give up.
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Despite reports of his darker side, Disney was truly an American icon.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 26 个句子、369 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:32。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 146 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| racist 名词 | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | 種族主義者 /种族主义者, 種族歧視者 /种族歧视者 |
| refuse 动词 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒绝, 回絕 /回绝 |
| tale 名词 | /ˈteɪl/ | 故事, 神話 /神话 |
| convince 动词 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 說服 /说服 |
| creator 名词 | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | 造物主 |
| nail 名词 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| coin 名词 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬幣 /硬币, 銅錢 /铜钱 |
| icon 名词 | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | 聖像 /圣像 |
| iconic 形容词 | /aɪˈkɑnɪk/ | 代表性的 |
| scare 动词 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕 |
| creativity 名词 | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | 創造力 /创造力, 創造性 /创造性 |
| persuade 动词 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /说服, 勸說 /劝说 |
| persistence 名词 | /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ | 堅持 /坚持 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| give up 动词 | 投案, 自首 |
| end up 动词 | 到达 |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/, insensitive /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 encourage, worker, racist 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。