跟讀練習: Walt Disney - 通過影片學習英語口語
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26 句
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deepenglish.com Walt Disney once said, if you can dream it, you can do it.
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Many people don't realize that Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse and so many other iconic characters,
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was once a man who was very familiar with failure.
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In fact, in his younger years, he had a boss who fired him because he said he lacked creativity.
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But Disney refused to give up.
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He had a dream, and he wanted to see it come true.
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So he hung in there.
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At one point, Disney raised enough money to start a company called Laugh-O-Gram.
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But when the business failed, he lost everything.
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He was so poor, he could hardly pay his rent, and survived by eating dog food.
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He even faced failure when he created Mickey Mouse.
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He was told that Mickey would scare women, but he believed in his idea, so he fought tooth and nail for his dreams.
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In fact, Disney spent 16 years convincing the author of Mary Poppins to turn her story into a movie.
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For a decade and a half, Disney frequently flew to England trying to persuade author Pamela Travers to sell her story to him.
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His persistence paid off when she finally agreed.
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In many parts of the world, Mary Poppins is now a classic and well-known tale.
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But there are two sides to every coin, and Walt Disney also had a dark side.
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While hard-working and creative, many people also say that Disney was racist, sexist, anti-Semitic, and paid his workers poorly.
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While he regularly gave his housekeeper stocks in his company, which ended up being worth millions of dollars,
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some of his animators made only $12 a week.
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To be fair, Disney lived in an age when these things were unfortunately pretty common.
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Those who support Disney say that he may have been a little insensitive, but that he was not a bad person.
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He was just a product of his time.
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Certainly, Walt Disney brought the world to magical places in his stories and movies.
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He encouraged us to wish on stars, believe in our dreams, and never give up.
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Despite reports of his darker side, Disney was truly an American icon.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 26 個句子、369 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:32。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 146 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| racist 名詞 | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | 種族主義者 /種族主義者, 種族歧視者 /種族歧視者 |
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒絕, 回絕 /回絕 |
| tale 名詞 | /ˈteɪl/ | 故事, 神話 /神話 |
| convince 動詞 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 說服 /說服 |
| creator 名詞 | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | 造物主 |
| nail 名詞 | /neɪl/ | зыҗя, җиҗя |
| coin 名詞 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬幣 /硬幣, 銅錢 /銅錢 |
| icon 名詞 | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | 聖像 /聖像 |
| iconic 形容詞 | /aɪˈkɑnɪk/ | 代表性的 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /嚇唬, 使害怕 |
| creativity 名詞 | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | 創造力 /創造力, 創造性 /創造性 |
| persuade 動詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /說服, 勸說 /勸說 |
| persistence 名詞 | /pəˈsɪst(ə)ns/ | 堅持 /堅持 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
| end up 動詞 | 到達 |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, animator /ˈænɪˌmeɪtə(ɹ)/, insensitive /ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 encourage, worker, racist 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。