跟读练习: Zootopia - Young Judy (Intro) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Fear, treachery, bloodlust.
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Thousands of years ago, these were the forces that ruled our world.
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A world where prey were scared of predators.
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And predators had an uncontrollable biological urge to maim and maul and- and...
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Blood!
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Blood!
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Blood! And.. death.
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Back then, the world was divided in two.
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Vicious predator...
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...or meek prey.
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But over time, we evolved.
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A move beyond our primitive savage ways.
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Now, predator and prey live in harmony.
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And every young mammal has multitudinous opportunities.
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Yeah, I don't have to cower in a herd anymore.
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Instead, I can be an astronaut.
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I don't have to be a lonely hunter anymore.
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Today I can hunt for tax exemptions.
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I'm gonna be an actuary.
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And I can make the world a better place.
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I am going to be...
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A police officer!
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Funny cop!
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That is the most stupidest thing I ever heard.
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It may seem impossible to small minds.
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I'm looking at you, Gideon Grey.
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But just 211 miles away stands the great city of Zootopia,
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where our ancestors first joined together in peace and declared that anyone can be anything!
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Thank you and good night!
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Judy, you ever wonder how your mom and me got to be so darn happy?
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Nope.
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Well, we gave up on our dreams and we settled.
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Right, Bon?
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Oh, yes, that's right, Stu.
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We settled hard.
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See, that's the beauty of complacency, Jude.
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If you don't try anything new, you'll never fail.
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I like trying, actually.
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What your father means, hon, is it's gonna be difficult.
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Impossible even for you to become a police officer.
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Right.
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There's never been a bunny comp.
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No. Bunnies don't do that.
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Never.
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Never.
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Oh, then I guess I'll have to be the first one.
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Because I am gonna make the world a better place.
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Or, uh, heck, you know, you want to talk about making the world a better place.
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No better way to do it than becoming a carrot farmer.
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Yes!
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Your dad, me, your 275 brothers and sisters, we're changing the world.
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Yeah.
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One carrot at a time.
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Amen to that.
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Carrot farming is a noble profession.
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Mm-hmm.
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Just putting the seeds on the ground.
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And one with the soil.
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Just getting covered in dirt.
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You get it, honey.
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I mean, it's great to have dreams.
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Yeah, just as long as you don't believe in them too much.
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Where'd the heck she go?
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Give me your tickets right now.
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I'm gonna kick your meek little sheep butt.
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Ow!
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Cut it out, Gideon.
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Baa, baa.
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What are you gonna do, cry?
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Hey!
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You hurt her.
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Cut it out.
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Nice costume, loser.
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What crazy world are you living in where you think a bunny could be a cop?
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Kindly return my friends tickets.
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Come and get them.
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But watch out, cause I'm a fox.
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And like you said in your dumb little stage play, us predators used to eat prey, and that killer instinct's still in our dinner.
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Uh, I'm pretty much sure it's pronounced DNA.
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Don't tell me what I know, Travis.
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You don't scare me, Gideon.
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Scared now?
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Look at her nose twitch.
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She is scared.
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Cry, little baby bunny cry cry You don't know when to quit do you?
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I want you to remember this moment the next time you
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think you will ever be anything more than just a stupid carrot farming dumb bunny That looks bad.
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Are you okay, Judy?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, I'm okay.
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Here you go.
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Wow!
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You got our tickets!
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You're awesome, Judy.
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Yeah!
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That Gideon Gray doesn't know what he's talking about.
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Well, he was right about one thing.
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I don't know when to quit.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 98 个句子、607 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:48。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 127 个词,很适合跟读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:

  • predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ (名词) — 掠食者, 天敵 /天敌. Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other nonplant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
  • scare /skɛɚ/ (动词) — 嚇唬 /吓唬, 使害怕. To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
  • prey /pɹeɪ/ (名词) — 獵物 /猎物. That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.
  • bunny /ˈbʌni/ (名词) — 小兔, 小兔子. A rabbit, especially a juvenile one.
  • carrot /ˈkæɹət/ (名词) — хуонлуәбу, 紅菜頭 /红菜头. A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, family Apiaceae, especially the subspecies sativus.
  • killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (名词) — 殺手 /杀手, 兇手 /凶手. One who or that which kills.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (名词) — 土壤, 泥土. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • honey /ˈhʌni/ (名词) — фынми, 蜂蜜. A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
  • hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ (名词) — 獵犬 /猎犬. One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.
  • seed /siːd/ (名词) — 種子 /种子, 種 /种. Any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown, such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs.
  • biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (形容词) — 生物. Of or relating to biology.
  • butt /bʌt/ (名词) — 屁股, 臀部. The buttocks or anus (used as a minced oath in idiomatic expressions; less objectionable than arse/ass).
  • nope /noʊp/ — 不啊, 不是啊. No.
  • lonely /ˈloʊnli/ (形容词) — 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独. Unhappy due to feeling isolated from contact with other people.
  • dirt /dɝt/ (名词) — 泥土, 污垢. Soil or earth.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • watch out — 小心!. Used to warn someone of an imminent danger.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 26 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, I'm, gonna。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, exemption /ɪɡˈzɛm(p).ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, actuary /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/, complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/, multitudinous /ˌməltəˈt(j)ud(ɪ)n̩əs/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 predator, scare, prey 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
“going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事gonna be · am going to be · gonna make
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测you'll never fail · I'll have · will ever be
义务:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to cower · have to be
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事I'm looking · we're changing

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →