跟读练习: Pixar Inside Out - A Family Dinner Scene - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 106 个句子、504 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:16。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 154 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• hockey /ˈhɑ.ki/ (名词) — 曲棍球, 冰球. Any of a family of sports in which hockey sticks are used to move a ball or puck into a goal.
• disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ (名词) — 災難 /灾难, 災害 /灾害. An unexpected natural or man-made catastrophe of substantial extent causing significant physical damage or destruction, loss of life or sometimes permanent…
• gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ (名词) — 先生. Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man.
• rush /ɹʌʃ/ (动词) — 急速去, 急速做. To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
• anger /ˈæŋɡə/ (名词) — 發怒 /发怒, 忿怒. A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm…
• trash /tɹæʃ/ (名词) — 垃圾, 廢物 /废物. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
• smooth /smuːð/ (形容词) — 平穩 /平稳, 順利 /顺利. Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
• toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ (名词) — моҗүан, мофон. A room, enclosed area or single-purpose building containing a fixture or fixtures used for urination and defecation; a bathroom or water closet.
• garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ (名词) — 垃圾, 廢物 /废物. Food waste material of any kind.
• helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ (名词) — 直升機 /直昇機 /直升机. An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and…
• subtle /ˈsʌtəl/ (形容词) — 微妙. Of an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive.
• reed /ɹiːd/ (名词) — 蘆葦 /芦苇. Any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water.
• disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/ (形容词) — 不恭, 不敬. Lacking respect.
• disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ (名词) — 厭惡 /厌恶. An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.
• recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ (动词) — 循環再造 /循环再造, 回收. To break down and reuse component materials.

视频中出现的短语动词

• come from (动词) — 來自 /来自. To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
• find out (动词) — 找出, 查明. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
• give up (动词) — 投案, 自首. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
• look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
• shut up /ʃʌt ʌp/ — 閉嘴 /闭嘴, 住口. Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk)…
• turn out (动词) — 原來 /原来. To end up; to result.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, eggshell /ˈɛɡʃɛl/
• 长单词——注意重音位置: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, disrespectful /dɪs.ɹɪˈspɛkt.fəl/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hockey, disaster, gentleman 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：