シャドーイング練習: Zootopia - Young Judy (Intro) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Fear, treachery, bloodlust.
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Thousands of years ago, these were the forces that ruled our world.
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A world where prey were scared of predators.
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And predators had an uncontrollable biological urge to maim and maul and- and...
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Blood!
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Blood!
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Blood! And.. death.
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Back then, the world was divided in two.
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Vicious predator...
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...or meek prey.
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But over time, we evolved.
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A move beyond our primitive savage ways.
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Now, predator and prey live in harmony.
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And every young mammal has multitudinous opportunities.
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Yeah, I don't have to cower in a herd anymore.
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Instead, I can be an astronaut.
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I don't have to be a lonely hunter anymore.
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Today I can hunt for tax exemptions.
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I'm gonna be an actuary.
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And I can make the world a better place.
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I am going to be...
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A police officer!
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Funny cop!
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That is the most stupidest thing I ever heard.
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It may seem impossible to small minds.
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I'm looking at you, Gideon Grey.
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But just 211 miles away stands the great city of Zootopia,
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where our ancestors first joined together in peace and declared that anyone can be anything!
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Thank you and good night!
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Judy, you ever wonder how your mom and me got to be so darn happy?
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Nope.
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Well, we gave up on our dreams and we settled.
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Right, Bon?
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Oh, yes, that's right, Stu.
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We settled hard.
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See, that's the beauty of complacency, Jude.
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If you don't try anything new, you'll never fail.
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I like trying, actually.
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What your father means, hon, is it's gonna be difficult.
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Impossible even for you to become a police officer.
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Right.
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There's never been a bunny comp.
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No. Bunnies don't do that.
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Never.
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Never.
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Oh, then I guess I'll have to be the first one.
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Because I am gonna make the world a better place.
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Or, uh, heck, you know, you want to talk about making the world a better place.
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No better way to do it than becoming a carrot farmer.
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Yes!
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Your dad, me, your 275 brothers and sisters, we're changing the world.
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Yeah.
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One carrot at a time.
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Amen to that.
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Carrot farming is a noble profession.
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Mm-hmm.
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Just putting the seeds on the ground.
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And one with the soil.
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Just getting covered in dirt.
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You get it, honey.
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I mean, it's great to have dreams.
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Yeah, just as long as you don't believe in them too much.
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Where'd the heck she go?
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Give me your tickets right now.
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I'm gonna kick your meek little sheep butt.
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Ow!
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Cut it out, Gideon.
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Baa, baa.
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What are you gonna do, cry?
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Hey!
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You hurt her.
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Cut it out.
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Nice costume, loser.
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What crazy world are you living in where you think a bunny could be a cop?
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Kindly return my friends tickets.
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Come and get them.
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But watch out, cause I'm a fox.
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And like you said in your dumb little stage play, us predators used to eat prey, and that killer instinct's still in our dinner.
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Uh, I'm pretty much sure it's pronounced DNA.
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Don't tell me what I know, Travis.
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You don't scare me, Gideon.
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Scared now?
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Look at her nose twitch.
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She is scared.
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Cry, little baby bunny cry cry You don't know when to quit do you?
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I want you to remember this moment the next time you
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think you will ever be anything more than just a stupid carrot farming dumb bunny That looks bad.
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Are you okay, Judy?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, I'm okay.
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Here you go.
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Wow!
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You got our tickets!
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You're awesome, Judy.
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Yeah!
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That Gideon Gray doesn't know what he's talking about.
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Well, he was right about one thing.
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I don't know when to quit.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が98文、単語が607語あります。 音声の長さは4:48です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ (名詞) — 天敵. Any animal or other organism that hunts and kills other nonplant organisms (their prey), primarily for food.
- scare /skɛɚ/ (動詞) — 威かす, 驚かす. To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
- prey /pɹeɪ/ (名詞) — 獲物. That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.
- bunny /ˈbʌni/ (名詞) — 子兎. A rabbit, especially a juvenile one.
- carrot /ˈkæɹət/ (名詞) — ニンジン, 人参. A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, family Apiaceae, especially the subspecies sativus.
- settle /ˈsɛtəl/ (動詞) — 解決する. To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).
- killer /ˈkɪlɚ/ (名詞) — 殺人者, キラー. One who or that which kills.
- soil /sɔɪl/ (名詞) — 土, 土壌. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
- honey /ˈhʌni/ (名詞) — 蜂蜜. A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans.
- hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/ (名詞) — 猟犬, 狩犬. One who hunts game for sport or for food; a huntsman or huntswoman.
- seed /siːd/ (名詞) — 種. Any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown, such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs.
- biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ (形容詞) — 生物学の. Of or relating to biology.
- butt /bʌt/ (名詞) — お尻. The buttocks or anus (used as a minced oath in idiomatic expressions; less objectionable than arse/ass).
- nope /noʊp/ — いや, ううん. No.
- lonely /ˈloʊnli/ (形容詞) — 寂しい. Unhappy due to feeling isolated from contact with other people.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- watch out — 気を付けて！. Used to warn someone of an imminent danger.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/, exemption /ɪɡˈzɛm(p).ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, actuary /ˈæktʃuˌɛɹi/, complacency /kəmˈpleɪsənˌsiː/, multitudinous /ˌməltəˈt(j)ud(ɪ)n̩əs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。predator, scare, preyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna be · am going to be · gonna make |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll never fail · I'll have · will ever be |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to cower · have to be |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm looking · we're changing |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。