第 54 课 · 第 4 阶段: 时态与情态动词
将来进行时
中级Future continuous
构成与用法
will be + -ing — 将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
1.形式
将来进行时 = will be + 动词-ing，所有主语都一样。缩写形式：I'll be、she'll be；否定式 won't be。
| 句型 | 例句 | |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定式 | S + will be + V-ing | I'll be working. |
| 否定式 | S + won't be + V-ing | She won't be coming. |
| 疑问式 | Will + S + be + V-ing? | Will you be using the car? |
| 简略回答 | Yes, S will. / No, S won't. | Yes, I will. / No, I won't. |
疑问句中只有 will 放到主语前面；be 留在主语后面：Will you be working?（不说：Will be you working?）。
2.什么时候用
1. 将来某一时刻正在进行的动作——this time tomorrow、at eight tonight、when you arrive…
This time tomorrow, I'll be sitting on a plane to Seoul.
明天这个时候，我正坐在飞往首尔的飞机上。
Don't come at nine — the baby will be sleeping.
别九点来——那时宝宝正在睡觉。
When you land, I'll be waiting at the arrivals gate.
你落地的时候，我会在到达口等你。
2. 将来一段时间里持续进行的动作
I'll be working all weekend, so I can't go out.
整个周末我都要工作，所以出不去。
Lan will be travelling around Europe for the whole of July.
阿兰整个七月都会在欧洲旅行。
3. 按正常安排反正会发生的事——语气中立，不强调意图；常用于广播通知
We'll be landing in Da Nang in about twenty minutes.
我们将在大约二十分钟后降落岘港。
I'll be seeing Huy at work tomorrow, so I can give him the book.
我明天上班会见到阿辉，可以把书交给他。
4. 礼貌地询问别人的安排——常在请人帮忙之前
Will you be using your laptop this afternoon? Mine's broken.
你今天下午要用笔记本电脑吗？我的坏了。
Will you be staying for dinner?
你留下来吃晚饭吗？
Will you be + -ing? 只是问安排，所以听起来委婉、没有压力。Will you + 动词? 通常是请求或邀请。比较：Will you come to the party?（邀请你）——Will you be coming to the party?（问你是否打算来）。
5. 猜测某人此刻正在做什么
Don't call Mai now — she'll be driving home.
现在别给阿梅打电话——她这会儿应该正开车回家呢。
3.Will be -ing 还是 will + 动词？
Will be -ing = 动作在那个时候正在进行（之前已经开始，之后还会继续）。Will + 动词 = 动作在那个时候开始或发生，或者是一个决定、承诺、提议。
When you get here, we'll be eating.
你到的时候，我们正在吃饭。（你到之前我们就已经开吃了）
When you get here, we'll eat.
你到了我们就开饭。（你到时我们才开始吃）
I'm thirsty. — Wait, I'll get you some water.
我渴了。——等一下，我去给你倒水。（提议 → will + 动词）
| 时间 | 句子 | 时态 |
|---|---|---|
| 昨天 9 点 | At nine yesterday, Nam was teaching. | 过去进行时 |
| 现在（9 点） | It's nine now. Nam is teaching. | 现在进行时 |
| 明天 9 点 | At nine tomorrow, Nam will be teaching. | 将来进行时 |
- 状态动词（know、want、like、believe…）通常不用这种形式：I'll know the results tomorrow（不说：will be knowing）。
- 在 when、while、until、as soon as… 后面，即使说的是将来，也用现在时：When you arrive, I'll be waiting（不说：will arrive）——见“表将来的时间状语从句”一课。
4.常见错误
This time tomorrow I will sitting in the exam room.This time tomorrow I will be sitting in the exam room.
缺了 be。
I will be study until nine.I will be studying until nine.
will be 后面要接 -ing。
Will be you using the printer later?Will you be using the printer later?
只有 will 放在主语前面。
When you will arrive, I'll be waiting.When you arrive, I'll be waiting.
when 后面 → 一般现在时。
I'll be knowing the results tomorrow.I'll know the results tomorrow.
know 是状态动词。
I'm cold. — I'll be closing the window.I'm cold. — I'll close the window.
提议或当场的决定 → will + 动词。
例句
- This time tomorrow, I will be lying on a beach in Phú Quốc.
- Don't phone between seven and eight. We will be having dinner.
- This time next week, we will be flying to Seoul.
- Will you be using your laptop this evening? I need to check my email.
