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第 54 課 · 第 4 階段: 時態與情態動詞

將來進行時

中級

Future continuous

構成與用法

will be + -ing — 將來某一時刻正在進行的動作

1.形式

將來進行時 = will be + 動詞-ing,所有主語都一樣。縮寫形式:I'll be、she'll be;否定式 won't be。

句型例句
肯定式S + will be + V-ingI'll be working.
否定式S + won't be + V-ingShe won't be coming.
疑問式Will + S + be + V-ing?Will you be using the car?
簡略回答Yes, S will. / No, S won't.Yes, I will. / No, I won't.

疑問句中只有 will 放到主語前面;be 留在主語後面:Will you be working?(不說:Will be you working?)。

2.什麼時候用

1. 將來某一時刻正在進行的動作——this time tomorrow、at eight tonight、when you arrive…

  • This time tomorrow, I'll be sitting on a plane to Seoul.

    明天這個時候,我正坐在飛往首爾的飛機上。

  • Don't come at nine — the baby will be sleeping.

    別九點來——那時寶寶正在睡覺。

  • When you land, I'll be waiting at the arrivals gate.

    你落地的時候,我會在到達口等你。

2. 將來一段時間裡持續進行的動作

  • I'll be working all weekend, so I can't go out.

    整個週末我都要工作,所以出不去。

  • Lan will be travelling around Europe for the whole of July.

    阿蘭整個七月都會在歐洲旅行。

3. 按正常安排反正會發生的事——語氣中立,不強調意圖;常用於廣播通知

  • We'll be landing in Da Nang in about twenty minutes.

    我們將在大約二十分鐘後降落峴港。

  • I'll be seeing Huy at work tomorrow, so I can give him the book.

    我明天上班會見到阿輝,可以把書交給他。

4. 禮貌地詢問別人的安排——常在請人幫忙之前

  • Will you be using your laptop this afternoon? Mine's broken.

    你今天下午要用筆記型電腦嗎?我的壞了。

  • Will you be staying for dinner?

    你留下來吃晚飯嗎?

Will you be + -ing? 只是問安排,所以聽起來委婉、沒有壓力。Will you + 動詞? 通常是請求或邀請。比較:Will you come to the party?(邀請你)——Will you be coming to the party?(問你是否打算來)。

5. 猜測某人此刻正在做什麼

  • Don't call Mai now — she'll be driving home.

    現在別給阿梅打電話——她這會兒應該正開車回家呢。

3.Will be -ing 還是 will + 動詞?

Will be -ing = 動作在那個時候正在進行(之前已經開始,之後還會繼續)。Will + 動詞 = 動作在那個時候開始或發生,或者是一個決定、承諾、提議。

  • When you get here, we'll be eating.

    你到的時候,我們正在吃飯。(你到之前我們就已經開吃了)

  • When you get here, we'll eat.

    你到了我們就開飯。(你到時我們才開始吃)

  • I'm thirsty. — Wait, I'll get you some water.

    我渴了。——等一下,我去給你倒水。(提議 → will + 動詞)

時間句子時態
昨天 9 點At nine yesterday, Nam was teaching.過去進行時
現在(9 點)It's nine now. Nam is teaching.現在進行時
明天 9 點At nine tomorrow, Nam will be teaching.將來進行時
  • 狀態動詞(know、want、like、believe…)通常不用這種形式:I'll know the results tomorrow(不說:will be knowing)。
  • 在 when、while、until、as soon as… 後面,即使說的是將來,也用現在時:When you arrive, I'll be waiting(不說:will arrive)——見“表將來的時間狀語從句”一課。

4.常見錯誤

  • This time tomorrow I will sitting in the exam room.

    This time tomorrow I will be sitting in the exam room.

    缺了 be。

  • I will be study until nine.

    I will be studying until nine.

    will be 後面要接 -ing。

  • Will be you using the printer later?

    Will you be using the printer later?

    只有 will 放在主語前面。

  • When you will arrive, I'll be waiting.

    When you arrive, I'll be waiting.

    when 後面 → 一般現在時。

  • I'll be knowing the results tomorrow.

    I'll know the results tomorrow.

    know 是狀態動詞。

  • I'm cold. — I'll be closing the window.

    I'm cold. — I'll close the window.

    提議或當場的決定 → will + 動詞。

例句

  • This time tomorrow, I will be lying on a beach in Phú Quốc.
  • Don't phone between seven and eight. We will be having dinner.
  • This time next week, we will be flying to Seoul.
  • Will you be using your laptop this evening? I need to check my email.
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