تدريب Shadowing: 01 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
One ghost for the day, One ghost for the night.
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Scene 1.
3
A ghost comes to Richard Little.
4
The year is 1653.
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It is a cold, dark winter night, and Richard Little, A man of 40, is sitting in his chair.
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He is reading a book.
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He hears something.
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He goes to the window, Looks out and then goes back to the chair.
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His wife Mary comes in.
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She is making a dress.
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She has the dress.. in her hand.
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Mary?
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I can hear something outside.
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There's nothing there.
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Read your book, Richard.
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Come and sit with me.
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No. I'm making a dress.
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I'm going upstairs.
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Mary, please.
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There's something out there.
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Oh, Richard.
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Hello, Richard.
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Ah!
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You!
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James!
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James Heston. But you...
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You're dead?
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Yes.
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I am dead.
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But I can't find peace because of you.
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Because of me?
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Why?
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Why because of me?
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"'Beth had a new husband after me.' That animal.
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Cage.
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Yes.
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"'Beth was a good woman.' "'and a good sister to me.' I said to her, 'Don't go with Keech.' Think of James.
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He's dead now.
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She was Keech's wife for only three months, Then she died.
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and now keach has my son And he has my son's money.
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Ah.
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I understand now.
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Oh, you remember now?
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Before I died...
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I said to you...
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My boy gets my money at twenty -one.
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And not before.
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He is eight now.
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8. And Keech has his money.
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I'm sorry about that.
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But what can I do?
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You must get my boy's money.
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Get it from Keech.
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No!
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Keech can kill me with one hand.
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He's big.
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He always has a knife in his pocket.
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Last year he killed a man with that knife.
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I'm afraid of him, James.' Are you afraid of me?
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No. Oh!
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Yes, a little.
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You're a ghost.
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Only a little, eh?
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Look at the table.
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Oh no!
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The table is moving!
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Oh no!
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Oh, the chair is moving now.
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And now my chair is moving.
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James!
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Don't do this to me!
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At this minute, Keach is building a new home in a village near here.
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With my son's money.
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Stop him!
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I'm sorry, James.
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I can't.
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I didn't want...
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That was my hand, but— James?
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Can you get in my head?
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Can you tell my hand?
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Yes, Richard.
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And your answer is going to be yes.
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Or you are going to do this again and again and again and...
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I'm going mad!
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Why does my hand throw a book?
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When I don't want to.
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Can all dead people do this?
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Can they get in a man's head so he moves a chair or throws a book?
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Oh, yes.
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Now, I can do it to you again, or you can say yes.
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And get my son's money. Which? But how?
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How can I get the money from Keech?
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Sit down.
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I'm going to tell you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: James, Richard, Keech, chair, ghost. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 94 جملة و477 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:48. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 99 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة. 18 من أصل 94 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| ghost اسم | /ɡoʊst/ | شَبَح, خَيَال |
| knife اسم | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | سِكِّين, مُدْيَة |
| pocket اسم | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | جَيْب |
| cage اسم | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | قَفَص |
| chair اسم | /t͡ʃɛɚ/ | كُرْسِيّ, مَقْعَد |
| dress فعل | /dɹɛs/ | لَبِسَ |
| afraid صفة | /əˈfɹeɪd/ | خَائِف, مَرْعُوب |
| minute اسم | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | دَقِيقَة, دِقيقة |
| scene اسم | /siːn/ | مَنْظَر, مَشْهَد |
| sit فعل | /sɪt/ | جَلَسَ, جلس |
| winter اسم | /ˈwɪntə/ | شِتَاء, شتا |
| village اسم | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/ | قَرْيَة, كَفْر |
| animal اسم | /ˈænɪməl/ | حَيَوَان |
| window اسم | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | نَافِذَة, شُبَّاك |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ, سَلَام |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| look out فعل | حا َسـِب |
| sit down فعل | جَلَسَ, قَعَدَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Why because of me?
- You must get my boy's money.
- Can you get in my head?
- Can you tell my hand?
- Why does my hand throw a book?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | is sitting · is reading · is making |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | is going to be · are going to do · I'm going to tell |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: beth /bɛθ/, throw /θɹoʊ/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: ghost /ɡoʊst/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], dress /dɹɛs/, throw /θɹoʊ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل ghost, knife, pocket.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.