تدريب Shadowing: Rowena Akinyemi Love or Money 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Chapter 1 The Clarkson family lived in the country,
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near Cambridge, about half a mile from the nearest village and about a mile from the river.
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They had a big old house with a beautiful garden,
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a lot of flowers and many old trees.
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One Thursday morning in July, Jackie came in from the garden.
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She was a tall, fat woman, thirty years old.
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It was the hottest day of the year, but she wore a warm brown skirt and yellow shirt.
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She went into the kitchen to get a drink of water.
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Just then, the phone rang.
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Cambridge 1379, Jackie said.
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Hello?
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This is Diane.
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I want to talk to Mother.
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Mother isn't here, Jackie said.
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She's at the doctor's.
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Why?
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What's wrong?
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Nothing's wrong, Jackie said said, "'Why are you telephoning?' "'You are going to come this weekend.
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Mother wants everyone to be here.
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Yes, I want to come, Diane said.
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I'm phoning because I have no money for the train ticket.
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No money?
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Mother is always giving you money.
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This phone call is very expensive," Diane said coldly.
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Tell mother, please.
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I need the money.
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Jackie put the phone down.
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She took a cigarette from her bag and began to smoke.
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She felt angry because her sister always asked for money.
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Diane was twenty years old.
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youngest in the family.
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She lived in London, in one room of a big house.
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She wanted to be a singer.
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She sang very well, but she could never get work.
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Jackie went back into the kitchen and began to make some sandwiches.
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Just then, the back door opened, and her mother came in.
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It's very hot, Molly said.
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She took off her hat and put it down on the table.
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She was a tall, dark woman with beautiful eyes.
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Two big black dogs came into the kitchen after her and ran across to her.
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She sat down and put her hands on their heads.
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Jackie put the sandwiches on the table.
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Mother, she said.
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Diane phoned.
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She wants money for her train ticket.
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Molly closed her eyes for a minute.
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Then she stood up.
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This afternoon, I want you to get the house ready for the week weekend," she said.
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Oh, and please go to the village later and get my tablets.
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Yes, Mother, Jackie said.
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Molly went to the door.
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Mother, please wait a minute," Jackie said.
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Peter Hobbs came here this morning.
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He's very angry with you about that letter.
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He lost his job, you know.
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Why did you write to his office?
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He wants to talk to you about it.
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Well, I don't want to talk to him,' Molly said.
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She opened the door.
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"'But, Mother, you don't understand.
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He's seventeen, and it was his first job.
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He's very, very angry.
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He says.. he says he's going to kill you." Molly did not answer.
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She went out of the room and closed the door.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Rowena Akinyemi Love or Money 1”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: mother, Jackie, Diane, Molly, door. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 66 جملة و489 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:59. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 82 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 87% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| flower اسم | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | زَهْرَة, زُهُور |
| telephone اسم | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | هَاتِف, تِلِفون |
| cigarette اسم | /ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/ | سِيجَارَة |
| tablet اسم | /ˈtæblət/ | لَوْح |
| skirt اسم | /skɚt/ | تَنُّورَة, جُوب |
| angry صفة | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | غَاضِب, غَضْبَان |
| kitchen اسم | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | مَطْبَخ |
| ticket اسم | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | تَذْكِرَة |
| mile اسم | /maɪ̯l/ | مِيل |
| tall صفة | /tɔl/ | طَوِيل |
| yellow صفة | /ˈjɛloʊ/ | جَبَان |
| smoke فعل | /sməʊk/ | دَخَّنَ |
| chapter اسم | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | فَصْل, بَاب |
| shirt اسم | /ʃɜɹt/ | قَمِيص |
| sing فعل | /ˈsɪŋ/ | غَنَّى |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| sit down فعل | جَلَسَ, قَعَدَ |
| stand up فعل | قَامَ |
| take off فعل | خَلَعَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the nearest · the hottest |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | are you telephoning · I'm phoning · is always giving |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | are going to come · he's going to kill |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 4 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, isn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/, skirt /skɚt/, coldly /ˈkoʊldli/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل flower, telephone, cigarette.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.