تدريب Shadowing: "The Schuyler Sisters" from HAMILTON - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
There's nothing rich folks love more than going downtown and slumming it with the poor.
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They pull up in their carriages and gawk at the students in the commons just to watch them talk.
3
Take Philip Schuyler, the man is loaded.
4
Uh oh, but little does he know that his daughter is Peggy,
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Angelica, Eliza, snuck into the city just to watch all the guys at Wut Wut Angelica Wut Wut Eliza
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and Peggy Wut Wut the Schuyler sisters Angelica, Eliza, work!
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Daddy said to be home by sundown.
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Daddy doesn't need to know.
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Daddy said not to go downtown.
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Like I said, you're free to go.
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But look around, look around, the revolution's happening in New York.
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Angelica, work!
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It's bad enough Daddy wants to go to war.
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People shouting in the square.
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It's bad enough there'll be violence on our shore.
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Look around, look around Angelica, remind me what we're looking for She's looking for me Eliza,
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I'm looking for a minded work I'm looking for a minded
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work I'm looking for a minded work I'm looking for a minded work Woah,
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woah, woah, woah, woah There's nothing like summer in the city Someone in a rush next to summer looking pretty Excuse me, miss, I know it's not funny
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But your perfume smells like your daddy's got money Smells like your daddy's got money
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While you slummin' in the city in your fancy heels You searchin' for an urchin who can give you ideals Burr, you disgust me Ah, so you disgust me I'm a trust fund, baby, you can trust me
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I've been reading Common Sense by Thomas Paine So many say that I'm intense or I'm insane You want a revolution?
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I want a revelation So listen to my declaration
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We hold these truths to be self-evident That all men are created equal
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And when I meet Thomas Jefferson I'ma compel him to include women in this equal work Look around,
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look around And how lucky we are to be alive right now Look around,
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look around And how lucky we are to be alive right now History is happening in Manhattan
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And we just happen to be in the greatest city in
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the world In the greatest city in the world Cause I'm around, I'm in pain I'm in pain,
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I'm in pain You're watching a lot of passion around I'm in pain,
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I'm in pain We hope you're so proud And we're all gonna be here for Eliza Look around,
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look around Look how lucky we are to be alive right now History is happening in Manhattan
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And we just happen to be The greatest city in the world The greatest city in the world
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Angelica Eliza And Peggy The Skylark sisters We're looking for a wine at Hey,
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hey, hey In the greatest city,
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in the greatest city of the world In the greatest city of the world
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 36 جملة و487 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:01. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 162 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
- whoa /woʊ/ — قِف, قِفِي. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
- downtown /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ (اسم) — وَسَطُ البَلَد. The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.
- disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ (اسم) — اِشْمِئْزَاز. An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.
- rush /ɹʌʃ/ (فعل) — اِنْدَفَعَ, أَسْرَعَ. To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
- ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ (صفة) — مِثَالِيّ. Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (اسم) — عَاطِفَة, شَغْف. A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- insane /ɪnˈseɪn/ (صفة) — مَجْنُون, مَخْبُول. Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad.
- intense /ɪnˈtɛns/ (صفة) — شَدِيد. Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive, towering.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (فعل) — ذَكَّرَ. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- fancy /ˈfæn.si/ (اسم) — خَيَال, تَخَيُّل. The imagination.
- shore /ʃɔɹ/ (اسم) — شَاطِئ, سَاحِل. Land adjoining a non-flowing body of water, such as an ocean, lake or pond.
- shout /ʃaʊt/ (فعل) — صَرَخَ, صَاحَ. To utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc.
- sneak /sniːk/ (فعل) — تَسَلَّلَ. To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen.
- heel /hil/ (اسم) — عَقِب, كَعْب. The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
- perfume /ˈpɝfjuːm/ (اسم) — أَرِيج, عَبِير. A pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor.
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
- look around (فعل) — تَلَفَّتَ. To inspect a building or area.
- look for (فعل) — بَحَثَ, فَتَّشَ. To seek.
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 23 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, we're, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: rush /ɹʌʃ/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل whoa, downtown, disgust.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is loaded · are created |
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the greatest |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | we're looking · I'm looking · is happening |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.