تدريب Shadowing: The Tribute System: The new World Order - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
The world order is definitely changing, but it happens at a pace in which it's like watching a child grow
2
or people change in that there are these moments.
3
But that evolutionary change can almost be elusive to us.
4
We don't we might not see that.
5
And but we see symptoms of it.
6
And as you know, I believe it's driven by five major forces, which are the debt money economy force,
7
the internal political and social order,
8
the international world order, how countries deal with each other, what the system is, acts of nature and technologies.
9
And so we are seeing with the war in Iran,
10
we are seeing a change in the perception of the United States and its population,
11
its willingness to fight a war and endure.
12
You know, if you fight a war, it's painful, costly, and people die and all of that.
13
And because there's a reluctance to do that and there are other constraints,
14
such as financial constraints and also how many resources do you put into this, what your military hardware like,
15
All of those constraints has led to a general perception among a lot of world leaders
16
that maybe the United States
17
and the American public are going to be less reliable in standing up of enforcing that world order.
18
So it may enter into the issue of alliances, you know, and that changes the world order.
19
And, of course, there's a rising power in the form, particularly China.
20
So we have, let's say, the two leading powers in many ways, not only just the size of their economies, but the new technologies and so on.
21
These are two great powers.
22
And the important thing in the new world order is how those parties get along and how they operate with each other.
23
And I think it's important to understand the Chinese approach.
24
And that Chinese approach, which has developed really over thousands of years to an American audience or a non-Chinese audience,
25
when I say thousands of years it seems implausible.
26
But there is a culture, a deep culture, in terms of the desire not to fight,
27
but the element of there are differences in powers, and there's hierarchy.
28
And what that means is that there's a system for dealing with
29
that in which the more powerful deal with the less powerful in a certain way that is considerate, and that there's mutual consideration,
30
and an attempt to not have fighting wars as the means of resolving that.
31
And they have the art of war.
32
The art of war is a philosophy,
33
essentially, in that if you're having physical damaging each other,
34
you mustn't have been smart enough to win without that.
35
And so that comes to knowing how to exert pressure and so on.
36
Well, these things are now changing the world order.
37
So it's not the United States as being the American order all around the world.
38
We are coming into this other order in
39
which you're going to have to find a way of being able to have conflicts and resolve conflicts without use of military.
40
We all hope for that.
41
And so their tribute system is an interesting system to watch watch out when I say there, I mean the Chinese tribute system,
42
is an interesting system to follow.
43
I believe that you're going to see them follow a tribute system, art of war type of system.
44
And I think that it's of all of our interest to understand what that is.
📺 نفس القناة
B21
Master What You Can Control
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
The Secret to My Success
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Ray Dalio: Long Island University Commencement Speech
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
My Advice to People in Their 40s and 50s
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C143
Ray Dalio on the AI Bubble
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B15
Why You Should Create Your Own Principles
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
Principles for Success: “Embrace Reality and Deal With It” | Episode 2
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
Principles for Success: "The Call to Adventure" | Episode 1
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C123
How Japan Dealt With Their Debt Problem
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
C16
Ray Dalio Explains Money vs. Credit
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Ray Dalio On The Holy Grail of Investing
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
✨ فيديو موصى به
C13
170 جمل
In full: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C1537 جمل
The next 50 years: humanity, AI, power | Yuval Noah Harari
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
57 جمل
'Self-Regulatory focus theory' and leadership | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C12
59 جمل
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 3
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
C13
30 جمل
The Art of War by Sun Tzu | Main Ideas
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
190 جمل
Can there ever really be “one China?”
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
43 جمل
What is an Organization? - the Nature of Organizations
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1183 جمل
Will the Good of the Other – Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C1243 جمل
Skilled for the Future: How China is Transforming Vocational Education with Gerard Postiglione
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1889
23 جمل
Shadowing AFC22
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
50 جمل
International Trade Explained
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Tribute System: The new World Order”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Chinese, constraints, tribute, fight. This video has 44 sentences and 586 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:33. The speaker talks at a steady 129 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| constraint noun | /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ | Something that constrains; a restriction. |
| considerate adjective | /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ | Consciously thoughtful and observant (often of other people and their rights, needs, feelings and comfort). |
| elusive adjective | /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ | Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance. |
| implausible adjective | Not plausible; unlikely; dubious. | |
| reluctance noun | /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ | Unwillingness to do something. |
| symptom noun | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a… |
| hierarchy noun | /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ | A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks. |
| willingness noun | /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ | The state of being willing |
| evolutionary adjective | /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ | Of or relating to the biological theory of evolution. |
| endure verb | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist. |
| costly adjective | /ˈkɒst.li/ | Of high cost; expensive. |
| enforce verb | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | To keep up, impose or bring into effect something, not necessarily by force. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get along verb | To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble. |
| watch out | Used to warn someone of an imminent danger. |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has led · has developed · have been |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | forces, which are · approach, which has |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, mustn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like constraint, considerate, elusive.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.