ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Tribute System: The new World Order

The world order is definitely changing, but it happens at a pace in which it's like watching a child grow

or people change in that there are these moments.

But that evolutionary change can almost be elusive to us.

We don't we might not see that.

And but we see symptoms of it.

And as you know, I believe it's driven by five major forces, which are the debt money economy force,

the internal political and social order,

the international world order, how countries deal with each other, what the system is, acts of nature and technologies.

And so we are seeing with the war in Iran,

we are seeing a change in the perception of the United States and its population,

its willingness to fight a war and endure.

You know, if you fight a war, it's painful, costly, and people die and all of that.

And because there's a reluctance to do that and there are other constraints,

such as financial constraints and also how many resources do you put into this, what your military hardware like,

All of those constraints has led to a general perception among a lot of world leaders

that maybe the United States

and the American public are going to be less reliable in standing up of enforcing that world order.

So it may enter into the issue of alliances, you know, and that changes the world order.

And, of course, there's a rising power in the form, particularly China.

So we have, let's say, the two leading powers in many ways, not only just the size of their economies, but the new technologies and so on.

These are two great powers.

And the important thing in the new world order is how those parties get along and how they operate with each other.

And I think it's important to understand the Chinese approach.

And that Chinese approach, which has developed really over thousands of years to an American audience or a non-Chinese audience,

when I say thousands of years it seems implausible.

But there is a culture, a deep culture, in terms of the desire not to fight,

but the element of there are differences in powers, and there's hierarchy.

And what that means is that there's a system for dealing with

that in which the more powerful deal with the less powerful in a certain way that is considerate, and that there's mutual consideration,

and an attempt to not have fighting wars as the means of resolving that.

And they have the art of war.

The art of war is a philosophy,

essentially, in that if you're having physical damaging each other,

you mustn't have been smart enough to win without that.

And so that comes to knowing how to exert pressure and so on.

Well, these things are now changing the world order.

So it's not the United States as being the American order all around the world.

We are coming into this other order in

which you're going to have to find a way of being able to have conflicts and resolve conflicts without use of military.

We all hope for that.

And so their tribute system is an interesting system to watch watch out when I say there, I mean the Chinese tribute system,

is an interesting system to follow.

I believe that you're going to see them follow a tribute system, art of war type of system.

And I think that it's of all of our interest to understand what that is.

📺 ช่องเดียวกัน

✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ

170 ประโยค

In full: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

57 ประโยค

'Self-Regulatory focus theory' and leadership | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English

9 ประโยค

A revolution that takes our power? | Yuval Noah Harari

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

59 ประโยค

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 3

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English

30 ประโยค

The Art of War by Sun Tzu | Main Ideas

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

190 ประโยค

Can there ever really be “one China?”

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

26 ประโยค

Beyond Differences

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

43 ประโยค

What is an Organization? - the Nature of Organizations

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

243 ประโยค

Skilled for the Future: How China is Transforming Vocational Education with Gerard Postiglione

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

105 ประโยค

POLITICAL THEORY - Karl Marx

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

197 ประโยค

We Know More About Time Than You Think

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

132 ประโยค

Nishad Sanzagiri | Technology Empires Debate | Proposition (1/6)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “The Tribute System: The new World Order”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Chinese, constraints, tribute, fight. This video has 44 sentences and 586 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:33. The speaker talks at a steady 129 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
constraint noun	/kənˈstɹeɪnt/	Something that constrains; a restriction.
considerate adjective	/kənˈsɪdəɹət/	Consciously thoughtful and observant (often of other people and their rights, needs, feelings and comfort).
elusive adjective	/ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/	Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.
implausible adjective		Not plausible; unlikely; dubious.
reluctance noun	/ɹɪˈlʌktəns/	Unwillingness to do something.
symptom noun	/ˈsɪm(p)təm/	A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a…
hierarchy noun	/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/	A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
willingness noun	/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/	The state of being willing
evolutionary adjective	/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/	Of or relating to the biological theory of evolution.
endure verb	/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/	To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
costly adjective	/ˈkɒst.li/	Of high cost; expensive.
enforce verb	/ɪnˈfoɹs/	To keep up, impose or bring into effect something, not necessarily by force.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

Word	Meaning
get along verb	To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble.
watch out	Used to warn someone of an imminent danger.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	has led · has developed · have been
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	forces, which are · approach, which has

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, mustn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

Long words — get the stress right: considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/

How to practise with this video

Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like constraint, considerate, elusive.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The Tribute System: The new World Order

Master What You Can Control

The Secret to My Success

Ray Dalio: Long Island University Commencement Speech

Ray Dalio Explains Money vs. Credit

My Advice to People in Their 40s and 50s

Ray Dalio on the AI Bubble

Why You Should Create Your Own Principles

Principles for Success: “Embrace Reality and Deal With It” | Episode 2

Principles for Success: "The Call to Adventure" | Episode 1

How Japan Dealt With Their Debt Problem

Ray Dalio On The Holy Grail of Investing

In full: Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos

'Self-Regulatory focus theory' and leadership | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4

A revolution that takes our power? | Yuval Noah Harari

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 3

The Art of War by Sun Tzu | Main Ideas

Can there ever really be “one China?”

Beyond Differences

What is an Organization? - the Nature of Organizations

Skilled for the Future: How China is Transforming Vocational Education with Gerard Postiglione

POLITICAL THEORY - Karl Marx

We Know More About Time Than You Think

Nishad Sanzagiri | Technology Empires Debate | Proposition (1/6)

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

Key vocabulary in this video

Phrasal verbs you will hear

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

Pronunciation to watch

How to practise with this video

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?