Prática de Shadowing: The Tribute System: The new World Order - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The world order is definitely changing, but it happens at a pace in which it's like watching a child grow
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or people change in that there are these moments.
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But that evolutionary change can almost be elusive to us.
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We don't we might not see that.
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And but we see symptoms of it.
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And as you know, I believe it's driven by five major forces, which are the debt money economy force,
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the internal political and social order,
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the international world order, how countries deal with each other, what the system is, acts of nature and technologies.
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And so we are seeing with the war in Iran,
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we are seeing a change in the perception of the United States and its population,
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its willingness to fight a war and endure.
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You know, if you fight a war, it's painful, costly, and people die and all of that.
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And because there's a reluctance to do that and there are other constraints,
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such as financial constraints and also how many resources do you put into this, what your military hardware like,
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All of those constraints has led to a general perception among a lot of world leaders
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that maybe the United States
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and the American public are going to be less reliable in standing up of enforcing that world order.
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So it may enter into the issue of alliances, you know, and that changes the world order.
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And, of course, there's a rising power in the form, particularly China.
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So we have, let's say, the two leading powers in many ways, not only just the size of their economies, but the new technologies and so on.
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These are two great powers.
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And the important thing in the new world order is how those parties get along and how they operate with each other.
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And I think it's important to understand the Chinese approach.
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And that Chinese approach, which has developed really over thousands of years to an American audience or a non-Chinese audience,
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when I say thousands of years it seems implausible.
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But there is a culture, a deep culture, in terms of the desire not to fight,
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but the element of there are differences in powers, and there's hierarchy.
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And what that means is that there's a system for dealing with
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that in which the more powerful deal with the less powerful in a certain way that is considerate, and that there's mutual consideration,
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and an attempt to not have fighting wars as the means of resolving that.
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And they have the art of war.
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The art of war is a philosophy,
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essentially, in that if you're having physical damaging each other,
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you mustn't have been smart enough to win without that.
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And so that comes to knowing how to exert pressure and so on.
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Well, these things are now changing the world order.
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So it's not the United States as being the American order all around the world.
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We are coming into this other order in
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which you're going to have to find a way of being able to have conflicts and resolve conflicts without use of military.
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We all hope for that.
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And so their tribute system is an interesting system to watch watch out when I say there, I mean the Chinese tribute system,
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is an interesting system to follow.
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I believe that you're going to see them follow a tribute system, art of war type of system.
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And I think that it's of all of our interest to understand what that is.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “The Tribute System: The new World Order”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Chinese, constraints, tribute, fight. Este vídeo tem 44 frases e 586 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:33. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 129 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 89% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 11 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| constraint substantivo | /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ | coação, compulsão |
| considerate adjetivo | /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ | atencioso |
| elusive adjetivo | /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ | elusivo, fugidio |
| reluctance substantivo | /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ | relutância, hesitação |
| symptom substantivo | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | sintoma |
| hierarchy substantivo | /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ | hierarquia |
| willingness substantivo | /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ | disposição, boa vontade |
| evolutionary adjetivo | /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ | evolutivo |
| endure verbo | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | aguentar, prevalecer |
| costly adjetivo | /ˈkɒst.li/ | custoso, caro |
| enforce verbo | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | reforçar |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| get along verbo | dar-se bem, dar-se |
| watch out | cuidado! |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has led · has developed · have been |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | forces, which are · approach, which has |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 5 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, don't, mustn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/, considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como constraint, considerate, elusive.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.