Pratica di Shadowing: The Tribute System: The new World Order - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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The world order is definitely changing, but it happens at a pace in which it's like watching a child grow
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or people change in that there are these moments.
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But that evolutionary change can almost be elusive to us.
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We don't we might not see that.
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And but we see symptoms of it.
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And as you know, I believe it's driven by five major forces, which are the debt money economy force,
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the internal political and social order,
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the international world order, how countries deal with each other, what the system is, acts of nature and technologies.
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And so we are seeing with the war in Iran,
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we are seeing a change in the perception of the United States and its population,
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its willingness to fight a war and endure.
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You know, if you fight a war, it's painful, costly, and people die and all of that.
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And because there's a reluctance to do that and there are other constraints,
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such as financial constraints and also how many resources do you put into this, what your military hardware like,
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All of those constraints has led to a general perception among a lot of world leaders
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that maybe the United States
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and the American public are going to be less reliable in standing up of enforcing that world order.
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So it may enter into the issue of alliances, you know, and that changes the world order.
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And, of course, there's a rising power in the form, particularly China.
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So we have, let's say, the two leading powers in many ways, not only just the size of their economies, but the new technologies and so on.
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These are two great powers.
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And the important thing in the new world order is how those parties get along and how they operate with each other.
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And I think it's important to understand the Chinese approach.
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And that Chinese approach, which has developed really over thousands of years to an American audience or a non-Chinese audience,
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when I say thousands of years it seems implausible.
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But there is a culture, a deep culture, in terms of the desire not to fight,
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but the element of there are differences in powers, and there's hierarchy.
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And what that means is that there's a system for dealing with
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that in which the more powerful deal with the less powerful in a certain way that is considerate, and that there's mutual consideration,
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and an attempt to not have fighting wars as the means of resolving that.
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And they have the art of war.
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The art of war is a philosophy,
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essentially, in that if you're having physical damaging each other,
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you mustn't have been smart enough to win without that.
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And so that comes to knowing how to exert pressure and so on.
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Well, these things are now changing the world order.
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So it's not the United States as being the American order all around the world.
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We are coming into this other order in
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which you're going to have to find a way of being able to have conflicts and resolve conflicts without use of military.
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We all hope for that.
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And so their tribute system is an interesting system to watch watch out when I say there, I mean the Chinese tribute system,
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is an interesting system to follow.
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I believe that you're going to see them follow a tribute system, art of war type of system.
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And I think that it's of all of our interest to understand what that is.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello C1 si basa sul video “The Tribute System: The new World Order”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Chinese, constraints, tribute, fight. Questo video contiene 44 frasi e 586 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 4:33. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 129 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 89% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 11 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| constraint sostantivo | /kənˈstɹeɪnt/ | vincolo, costrizione |
| considerate aggettivo | /kənˈsɪdəɹət/ | amichevole, cordiale |
| elusive aggettivo | /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/ | elusivo |
| reluctance sostantivo | /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ | riluttanza |
| symptom sostantivo | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | sintomo |
| hierarchy sostantivo | /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/ | gerarchia |
| willingness sostantivo | /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/ | volontà, disponibilità |
| evolutionary aggettivo | /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/ | evoluzionario, evolutivo |
| endure verbo | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | durare, restare |
| costly aggettivo | /ˈkɒst.li/ | costoso, caro |
| enforce verbo | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | applicare, rispettare |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| get along verbo | andare d'accordo, ingranare |
| watch out | attenzione! |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has led · has developed · have been |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | forces, which are · approach, which has |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 5 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, don't, mustn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/, considerate /kənˈsɪdəɹət/, elusive /ɪˈl(j)u.sɪv/, reluctance /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/, willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come constraint, considerate, elusive.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.