تدريب Shadowing: why is tim jellyifying gareth's prized possessions | The Office - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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115 جمل
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1
right the number bods do not be fooled by their job descriptions they are absolutely mad all of them especially
2
that one he's mental not literally obviously that wouldn't work last place you'd want something like that is in
3
accounts this is the recycling bin obviously we get through a lot of paper
4
We make a lot.
5
Sell it.
6
Yeah.
7
Doesn't grow on trees.
8
You know, it's pulp.
9
Mr Davis, can I just call you Max?
10
Something just come up.
11
Two minutes.
12
Thanks very much.
13
Bye.
14
What are you doing?
15
Gareth, what are you doing?
16
I'm just pushing the stuff off my desk.
17
I can't concentrate.
18
It wasn't my desk.
19
It was.
20
It's all overlapping.
21
It's all coming over the edge here.
22
All right?
23
One word, two syllables.
24
Demarcation, all right?
25
David Brent, I presume.
26
Let's just do that to cheer these lot up, all right?
27
Send them out to get the plants.
28
The girls can make them a little bit happier.
29
Because they can sometimes get a little bit.
30
All right, let's run out of batteries.
31
Do you want to get some batteries for Billy Bigmouth?
32
Take out our petty cash.
33
Can't put a price on comedy.
34
Er...
35
You're a twat, Gareth.
36
You're a twat and a knob end.
37
I'm still not listening, so it's not offending me, sir.
38
Right, OK, so you won't hear this.
39
You're the cock, you're the cock, you're the cock.
40
You're the cock.
41
Yeah, look, this is the sort of work we're doing.
42
Cartoons.
43
Does my bum look big in these?
44
It's not sexist, that's the bloke saying it. At last. So...
45
All for that.
46
All for that in the workplace.
47
Well, it's a scraper first, isn't it?
48
You've met Tim, haven't you?
49
Oh, careful.
50
Watch this one.
51
Gareth Keenan in the area.
52
You're looking new to him.
53
Good to see you.
54
Gareth Keenan, assistant regional manager.
55
Assistant to the regional manager.
56
Gareth's my right -hand man.
57
Immediately beneath me.
58
Oh, that's an actor said to official.
59
No, he's not.
60
I'm not.
61
Do you know about your car and your kung -fu and everything?
62
Yeah, I got a TR3.
63
Bought it for 1 ,200.
64
Done it up.
65
Now it's worth three grand.
66
Profit on that.
67
Just started.
68
New engine.
69
Just a wreck.
70
I've got some for himself.
71
Oh, what is that car?
72
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
73
Right, that is it.
74
Slow down.
75
You move too fast.
76
Solomon's here.
77
All part of the job.
78
What's going on?
79
Put my staper inside a jelly again.
80
That's the third time he's done it.
81
It wasn't even funny the first time.
82
Why has he done that?
83
Told him once that I don't like jelly.
84
I don't trust the way it moves.
85
Yeah, you showed him a weakness.
86
He pounced.
87
You should know about that.
88
Oh, what is it?
89
It's my stapler.
90
Well, don't do that.
91
Well, eat it out.
92
There's people starving the world, which I hate.
93
So.. and it's a waste.
94
So.. how do you know it's yours?
95
Cos it's got my name on it in Tippex.
96
Yeah, don't eat it now. In chemicals.
97
Right, you can be my witness.
98
Give him an official warning.
99
How do you know it was me?
100
It's always you.
101
Can't you discipline him?
102
Oh, kinky!
103
No, the thing about practical jokes is you've got to know when to stop as well as start,
104
and now's the time to stop putting Gareth's personal possessions in jelly, all right?
105
Gareth, it's only a trifling matter.
106
Here we go.
107
We're always like this.
108
I think you should put him in custody.
109
He's gonna fit in here.
110
We're like Vic and Bob, aren't we?
111
And one extra one.
112
Oh, God!
113
Yeah, I'm more worried, really, about damage to company property, that's all.
114
Try it.
115
I was just trying to think about the desserts to do.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “why is tim jellyifying gareth's prized possessions”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Gareth, cock, jelly. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 115 جملة و639 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:58. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 161 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 20 من أصل 115 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
whoa/woʊ/قِف, قِفِي
jelly اسم/ˈd͡ʒɛli/هُلَام
desk اسم/dɛsk/مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة
practical صفة/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/تَطْبِيقِيّ
possession اسم/pəˈzɛʃn̩/مَسّ, تَلَبُّس
beneath/bɪˈniːθ/أَسْفَل
discipline اسم/ˈdɪsəplɪn/اِنْضِبَاط, تَهْذِيب
custody اسم/ˈkʌstədiː/حَبْس
weakness اسم/ˈwik.nɪs/ضَعْف
cartoon اسم/kɑɹˈtun/كَارِيكَاتِير, كَارِيكَاتُور
concentrate فعل/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/رَكَّزَ
workplace اسم/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/مَكَان عَمَل
wreck اسم/ˈɹɛk/تَصَادُّم
dessert اسم/dɪˈzɝt/حَلْوَى, حَلْوَيَات
offend فعل/əˈfɛnd/أَهَانَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
come up فعلطَلَعَ
take out فعلأَخْرَجَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Gareth, what are you doing?
  • Let's just do that to cheer these lot up, all right?
  • Does my bum look big in these?
  • How do you know it was me?
  • Can't you discipline him?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنYou've met · has he done
النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعلهshould know · should put
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةare you doing · I'm just pushing · I'm still not listening

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 34 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you're, don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, demarcation /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, overlap /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: overlap /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/, starve /stɑɹv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: desk /dɛsk/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, pulp /pʊlp/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل whoa, jelly, desk.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →