シャドーイング練習: why is tim jellyifying gareth's prized possessions | The Office - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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115 文
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1
right the number bods do not be fooled by their job descriptions they are absolutely mad all of them especially
2
that one he's mental not literally obviously that wouldn't work last place you'd want something like that is in
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accounts this is the recycling bin obviously we get through a lot of paper
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We make a lot.
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Sell it.
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Yeah.
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Doesn't grow on trees.
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You know, it's pulp.
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Mr Davis, can I just call you Max?
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Something just come up.
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Two minutes.
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Thanks very much.
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Bye.
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What are you doing?
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Gareth, what are you doing?
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I'm just pushing the stuff off my desk.
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I can't concentrate.
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It wasn't my desk.
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It was.
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It's all overlapping.
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It's all coming over the edge here.
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All right?
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One word, two syllables.
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Demarcation, all right?
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David Brent, I presume.
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Let's just do that to cheer these lot up, all right?
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Send them out to get the plants.
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The girls can make them a little bit happier.
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Because they can sometimes get a little bit.
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All right, let's run out of batteries.
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Do you want to get some batteries for Billy Bigmouth?
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Take out our petty cash.
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Can't put a price on comedy.
34
Er...
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You're a twat, Gareth.
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You're a twat and a knob end.
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I'm still not listening, so it's not offending me, sir.
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Right, OK, so you won't hear this.
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You're the cock, you're the cock, you're the cock.
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You're the cock.
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Yeah, look, this is the sort of work we're doing.
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Cartoons.
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Does my bum look big in these?
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It's not sexist, that's the bloke saying it. At last. So...
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All for that.
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All for that in the workplace.
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Well, it's a scraper first, isn't it?
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You've met Tim, haven't you?
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Oh, careful.
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Watch this one.
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Gareth Keenan in the area.
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You're looking new to him.
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Good to see you.
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Gareth Keenan, assistant regional manager.
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Assistant to the regional manager.
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Gareth's my right -hand man.
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Immediately beneath me.
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Oh, that's an actor said to official.
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No, he's not.
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I'm not.
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Do you know about your car and your kung -fu and everything?
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Yeah, I got a TR3.
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Bought it for 1 ,200.
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Done it up.
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Now it's worth three grand.
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Profit on that.
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Just started.
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New engine.
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Just a wreck.
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I've got some for himself.
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Oh, what is that car?
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Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
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Right, that is it.
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Slow down.
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You move too fast.
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Solomon's here.
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All part of the job.
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What's going on?
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Put my staper inside a jelly again.
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That's the third time he's done it.
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It wasn't even funny the first time.
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Why has he done that?
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Told him once that I don't like jelly.
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I don't trust the way it moves.
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Yeah, you showed him a weakness.
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He pounced.
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You should know about that.
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Oh, what is it?
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It's my stapler.
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Well, don't do that.
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Well, eat it out.
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There's people starving the world, which I hate.
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So.. and it's a waste.
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So.. how do you know it's yours?
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Cos it's got my name on it in Tippex.
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Yeah, don't eat it now. In chemicals.
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Right, you can be my witness.
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Give him an official warning.
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How do you know it was me?
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It's always you.
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Can't you discipline him?
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Oh, kinky!
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No, the thing about practical jokes is you've got to know when to stop as well as start,
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and now's the time to stop putting Gareth's personal possessions in jelly, all right?
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Gareth, it's only a trifling matter.
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Here we go.
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We're always like this.
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I think you should put him in custody.
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He's gonna fit in here.
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We're like Vic and Bob, aren't we?
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And one extra one.
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Oh, God!
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Yeah, I'm more worried, really, about damage to company property, that's all.
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Try it.
115
I was just trying to think about the desserts to do.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「why is tim jellyifying gareth's prized possessions」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Gareth, cock, jelly。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が115文、単語が639語あります。 音声の長さは3:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約161語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全115文のうち20文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
whoa/woʊ/どう, どうどう
cock 名詞/kɑk/雄の鳥
jelly 名詞/ˈd͡ʒɛli/ゼリー
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
practical 形容詞/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/実践的な
possession 名詞/pəˈzɛʃn̩/憑依
discipline 名詞/ˈdɪsəplɪn/規律
custody 名詞/ˈkʌstədiː/養育権
weakness 名詞/ˈwik.nɪs/弱さ, 弱小
cartoon 名詞/kɑɹˈtun/風刺画, 戯画
concentrate 動詞/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/集中させる
workplace 名詞/ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/職場, 仕事場
wreck 名詞/ˈɹɛk/荒廃, 敗残
dessert 名詞/dɪˈzɝt/デザート, スイーツ
pulp 名詞/pʊlp/パルプ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come over 動詞遣って来る
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
slow down 動詞遅らせる
take out 動詞取り出す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Gareth, what are you doing?
  • Let's just do that to cheer these lot up, all right?
  • Does my bum look big in these?
  • How do you know it was me?
  • Can't you discipline him?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているYou've met · has he done
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould know · should put
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare you doing · I'm just pushing · I'm still not listening

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, demarcation /ˌdɛm.ɑːˈkeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overlap /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/, starve /stɑɹv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: offend /əˈfɛnd/, trifle /ˈtɹaɪfəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。whoa, cock, jellyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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