تدريب Shadowing: you can be anything. - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
What kind of superhero would I want to play?
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Maybe, maybe Spider -Man in like 10 years time.
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I genuinely believe in manifestation and I have been so lucky in my life.
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It seems like if I want something, all I got to do is say it in an interview and then a couple years later, it'll come true.
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So what do you want right now?
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i was really lucky that like my life changed slowly like i i started
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when i was really young
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and then i had about 10 years before the spider -man
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thing happened the spider -man of it all was the
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that was the big turning point of where like everything changed
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and i was lucky
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that i had those formative years to sort of grow up
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make mistakes learn about set life learn about the world of movie making
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and then spider -man happened um
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but it definitely was a steep learning curve for sure i've always had this kind of narrative
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that i never wanted to be an actor i love performing you say
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that i love being on stage i loved dancing
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but acting was never something i wanted to do i have a hard time believing
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that i want to press you on that a little bit yeah
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and i'm happy to get into it because i found this book
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which predates any acting that i had done
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so i basically used to go to this dance school we
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did a show every year at the royal ballet school
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and the headmaster asked me to audition for billy elliott on
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the west end long story short i went through the audition process they sent trainers to my school
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which was really tough because it was a rugby school
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and all of a sudden like i was the one boy
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in the all boys school doing ballet in the gym at lunch
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and that came with its own set of challenges
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but i got the part
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and it wasn't until i sort of got through billy elliott i've been cast in the impossible
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and i was working on set with naomi
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that i really started to think like oh i could be
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like an actor like this is what i could do
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but in this yearbook i must be like six or seven
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when i answered these questions and the questions are like what do you want to be
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when you grow up what's your favorite color what's your favorite food
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that gets served in the canteen it's like kids questions
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and i wrote one what do you want to be
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when you grow up i wrote actor which i think is really weird
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because i don't remember ever wanting to be an actor
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but clearly i did i think the realization for me was that
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i'm a very confident person but i'm more confident
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when i'm pretending to be someone else
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because the ramifications of your actions aren't real because you're pretending
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so i would get really uncomfortable and not confident in social scenarios out in public
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and i think when you're just being you when i've just been myself
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and i think that's why i really latched on to drinking
49
because it masked
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that insecurity with stupidity i guess a little bit that's why
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like i've always had a really hard time with like campaigns like i did a prada campaign
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which i loved and i loved working with them they were great
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but i had a really hard time seeing me on a billboard sell something
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because it was me tom holland not as a character
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so i think that's kind of why i latched onto it
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so much and through perseverance and kind of gritted teeth
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and fomo of not wanting to miss out I would force myself to go to bars
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and go to pubs and enjoy the beer garden for the football
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and when I realized that alcohol wasn't masking my insecurity or bringing out my best self
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it was actually doing the opposite I then started to feel
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this freedom of like oh I can just be myself
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and I have nothing to be insecure about that's
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when it started to get easier
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and I started to really feel the benefit of not being
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kind of tied to this drink i used to remember going to parties in in la when i
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because at the beginning you know as a young kid you try to fit into the la world
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and now that i've grown up a little bit and i know that it isn't my place to be
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i don't try as hard to like go out to the la parties
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and mix with celebrities that i don't know
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but i used to go to these parties
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and be like i can't speak to someone until i'm drunk like i've got to get this going
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and now that i've kicked that and i found replacements
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that make me feel like i'm a part of the process without sacrificing my morning my afternoon
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my next few days has been so liberating i guess
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when you can do what i can do maybe maybe you have a responsibility to do so good with it
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 75 جملة و876 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:48. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة، نحو 182 كلمة في الدقيقة، لذا ستسمع كثيرًا من وصل الكلمات واختزال الأصوات. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| spider اسم | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | عَنْكَبُوت, شَبَث |
| pretend فعل | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | تَظَاهَرَ |
| mask اسم | /mæsk/ | قِناع, كِمامة |
| ballet اسم | /bælˈeɪ/ | بَالِيه |
| audition اسم | /ɑˈdɪʃən/ | تَجْرِبة أَدَاء |
| rugby اسم | /ˈɹʌɡbi/ | رَغْبِي, رَجْبِي |
| sudden صفة | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | مُبَاغِت, مُفَاجِئ |
| narrative اسم | /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/ | قِصَّة, حِكَايَة |
| celebrity اسم | /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ | نَجْم, نَجْمَة |
| sacrifice اسم | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | تَضْحِيَة, قُرْبَان |
| pub اسم | /pʌb/ | حَانَة, خَانَة |
| scenario اسم | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | سِينَارْيُو |
| uncomfortable صفة | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | غَيْر مُرِيح |
| curve اسم | /kɚv/ | منحنى |
| trainer اسم | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | مُدَرِّب, مُدَرِّبَة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| grow up فعل | كَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمة | used to go · used to remember |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have been · i've been · i've just been |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 24 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I've, I'm, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, manifestation /ˌmænɪfɛˈsteɪʃən/, ramification /ɹæmɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل spider, pretend, mask.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.