Shadowing-Übung: 미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Donald Trump has talked about ships starting their engines.
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They won't be starting their engines now.
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Oil prices have tumbled on the back of the news that a deal has been reached to end the war in Iran.
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U .S oil is currently around $80 a barrel, while Brent crude is at $83 a barrel.
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Investors are also cheering the prospect of the Straight Up Home Moose reopening by Friday, a key sticking point during all the negotiations.
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For more on the movements, let's bring in our Asia business reporter, Nick Marsh.
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Nick, we've been talking a lot about oil over the last few weeks, but this seems like a significant move very significant yes steve i mean
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if you want to break down its significance you could probably look at the the short medium
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and long -term implications of this deal being announced
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so obviously in the short term you just said it there
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price of oil has tumbled you know it's around 84 a
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barrel lowest it's been for a very long time still still
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quite a bit higher than it was before the war but
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but definitely you know an obvious you know reaction to what has been announced in the medium term
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so in the next sort of week two three four weeks all of those issues
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that really haven't been resolved yet so the thorny nuclear issue you know
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that hasn't been resolved uh what's gonna happen in lebanon you
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know israel wasn't a signatory to this agreement lifting of the
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naval blockade demining the straits of Hormuz unfreezing you know all
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of these Iranian assets also lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil you know these are really really big things
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which have not happened yet
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so you know Donald Trump has talked about you know ships
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starting their engines they won't be starting their engines now that's
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that's for sure they're going to be wanting to see how this deal actually pans out
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and how it's implemented
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so in terms of the letting the oil flow that's not
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happening in the long term the economic damage has already been done to a large degree.
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You know, we're talking about a billion barrels of oil that have been taken out of the world supply, inflation high, businesses having to pay higher costs across the board,
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you know, fuel difficulties for lots of people.
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So that damage has been done and that's going to be felt and fertiliser as well, by the way, you know, so much of that hasn't reached Asia.
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So that is going to be felt for the remainder of the year, probably into next year as well.
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Yeah, so some seriously, some serious questions still remain long term impact certainly to be felt.
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Just on the shorter term, you mentioned the Strait of Hormuz there, the fact that it's not going to be, you know, opened as soon as President Trump says it is.
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Probably not, no. I mean, like I say, if the two sides do stick to this agreement and they get everything resolved,
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then there's no reason that a ship would see any risk.
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Ultimately, it's, does a ship in the Strait of Hormuz feel like it's safe enough to cross at the moment?
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You know, will it be attacked by iran does iran feel like it
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needs to use this lever at the moment they probably don't
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feel like it's safe enough in terms of getting traffic to
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flow the way it was before the war that's going to take months
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and months and months we could be seeing more traffic certainly maybe next week
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or you know as you know into next month or something like
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that but getting back to what we were before the war that's going to take a lot of time
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: term, oil, barrel, engines, ship. Dieses Video enthält 43 Sätze und 635 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:07. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 204 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 87 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| barrel Substantiv | /ˈbæɹəl/ | Fass, Tonne |
| resolve Verb | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | lösen, auflösen |
| announce Verb | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | ankündigen, verkünden |
| pan Substantiv | /pæn/ | Pfanne |
| reporter Substantiv | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | Reporter, Reporterin |
| difficulty Substantiv | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | Schwierigkeit |
| naval Adjektiv | /ˈneɪvəl/ | Marine- |
| asset Substantiv | /ˈæsɛt/ | Vermögenswert, Anlage |
| implement Verb | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | vollziehen, durchführen |
| significance Substantiv | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | Bedeutung, Signifikanz |
| inflation Substantiv | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | Inflation, Geldentwertung |
| prospect Substantiv | /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ | Sicht, Perspektive |
| cheer Verb | /t͡ʃɪɹ/ | aufheitern, erfreuen |
| remainder Substantiv | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | Rest |
| crude Adjektiv | /kɹuːd/ | roh |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| break down Verb | versagen, den Geist aufgeben |
| get back to Verb | sich melden |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | has talked · have tumbled · has tumbled |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | has been reached · being announced · has been announced |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 11 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel hasn't, won't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, crude /kɹuːd/, blockade /blɑˈkeɪd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, pan /pæn/, asset /ˈæsɛt/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie barrel, resolve, announce.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.