쉐도잉 연습: 미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Donald Trump has talked about ships starting their engines.
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They won't be starting their engines now.
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Oil prices have tumbled on the back of the news that a deal has been reached to end the war in Iran.
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U .S oil is currently around $80 a barrel, while Brent crude is at $83 a barrel.
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Investors are also cheering the prospect of the Straight Up Home Moose reopening by Friday, a key sticking point during all the negotiations.
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For more on the movements, let's bring in our Asia business reporter, Nick Marsh.
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Nick, we've been talking a lot about oil over the last few weeks, but this seems like a significant move very significant yes steve i mean
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if you want to break down its significance you could probably look at the the short medium
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and long -term implications of this deal being announced
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so obviously in the short term you just said it there
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price of oil has tumbled you know it's around 84 a
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barrel lowest it's been for a very long time still still
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quite a bit higher than it was before the war but
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but definitely you know an obvious you know reaction to what has been announced in the medium term
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so in the next sort of week two three four weeks all of those issues
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that really haven't been resolved yet so the thorny nuclear issue you know
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that hasn't been resolved uh what's gonna happen in lebanon you
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know israel wasn't a signatory to this agreement lifting of the
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naval blockade demining the straits of Hormuz unfreezing you know all
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of these Iranian assets also lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil you know these are really really big things
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which have not happened yet
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so you know Donald Trump has talked about you know ships
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starting their engines they won't be starting their engines now that's
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that's for sure they're going to be wanting to see how this deal actually pans out
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and how it's implemented
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so in terms of the letting the oil flow that's not
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happening in the long term the economic damage has already been done to a large degree.
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You know, we're talking about a billion barrels of oil that have been taken out of the world supply, inflation high, businesses having to pay higher costs across the board,
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you know, fuel difficulties for lots of people.
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So that damage has been done and that's going to be felt and fertiliser as well, by the way, you know, so much of that hasn't reached Asia.
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So that is going to be felt for the remainder of the year, probably into next year as well.
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Yeah, so some seriously, some serious questions still remain long term impact certainly to be felt.
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Just on the shorter term, you mentioned the Strait of Hormuz there, the fact that it's not going to be, you know, opened as soon as President Trump says it is.
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Probably not, no. I mean, like I say, if the two sides do stick to this agreement and they get everything resolved,
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then there's no reason that a ship would see any risk.
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Ultimately, it's, does a ship in the Strait of Hormuz feel like it's safe enough to cross at the moment?
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You know, will it be attacked by iran does iran feel like it
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needs to use this lever at the moment they probably don't
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feel like it's safe enough in terms of getting traffic to
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flow the way it was before the war that's going to take months
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and months and months we could be seeing more traffic certainly maybe next week
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or you know as you know into next month or something like
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that but getting back to what we were before the war that's going to take a lot of time
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: term, oil, barrel, engines, ship. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 43개와 단어 635개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:07입니다. 화자는 분당 약 204단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| barrel 명사 | /ˈbæɹəl/ | 통 |
| resolve 동사 | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | 해결하다 |
| announce 동사 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 발표(發表)하다, 공포(公布)하다 |
| reporter 명사 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 기자, 보고자 |
| difficulty 명사 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 어려움 |
| asset 명사 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 자산 |
| significance 명사 | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | 중요성 |
| inflation 명사 | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | 인플레이션, 인플레 |
| remainder 명사 | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | 나머지 |
| investor 명사 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | 투자자 |
| negotiation 명사 | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 교섭, 협상 |
| lever 명사 | /ˈliː.və/ | 지레 |
| strait 명사 | /stɹeɪt/ | 해협 |
| blockade 명사 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 봉쇄 |
| sanction 명사 | /ˈsæŋkʃən/ | 승인, 인가 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has talked · have tumbled · has tumbled |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | has been reached · being announced · has been announced |
주의할 발음
화자는 hasn't, won't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, lever /ˈliː.və/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, barrel, resolve, announce 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.