シャドーイング練習: 미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Donald Trump has talked about ships starting their engines.
2
They won't be starting their engines now.
3
Oil prices have tumbled on the back of the news that a deal has been reached to end the war in Iran.
4
U .S oil is currently around $80 a barrel, while Brent crude is at $83 a barrel.
5
Investors are also cheering the prospect of the Straight Up Home Moose reopening by Friday, a key sticking point during all the negotiations.
6
For more on the movements, let's bring in our Asia business reporter, Nick Marsh.
7
Nick, we've been talking a lot about oil over the last few weeks, but this seems like a significant move very significant yes steve i mean
8
if you want to break down its significance you could probably look at the the short medium
9
and long -term implications of this deal being announced
10
so obviously in the short term you just said it there
11
price of oil has tumbled you know it's around 84 a
12
barrel lowest it's been for a very long time still still
13
quite a bit higher than it was before the war but
14
but definitely you know an obvious you know reaction to what has been announced in the medium term
15
so in the next sort of week two three four weeks all of those issues
16
that really haven't been resolved yet so the thorny nuclear issue you know
17
that hasn't been resolved uh what's gonna happen in lebanon you
18
know israel wasn't a signatory to this agreement lifting of the
19
naval blockade demining the straits of Hormuz unfreezing you know all
20
of these Iranian assets also lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil you know these are really really big things
21
which have not happened yet
22
so you know Donald Trump has talked about you know ships
23
starting their engines they won't be starting their engines now that's
24
that's for sure they're going to be wanting to see how this deal actually pans out
25
and how it's implemented
26
so in terms of the letting the oil flow that's not
27
happening in the long term the economic damage has already been done to a large degree.
28
You know, we're talking about a billion barrels of oil that have been taken out of the world supply, inflation high, businesses having to pay higher costs across the board,
29
you know, fuel difficulties for lots of people.
30
So that damage has been done and that's going to be felt and fertiliser as well, by the way, you know, so much of that hasn't reached Asia.
31
So that is going to be felt for the remainder of the year, probably into next year as well.
32
Yeah, so some seriously, some serious questions still remain long term impact certainly to be felt.
33
Just on the shorter term, you mentioned the Strait of Hormuz there, the fact that it's not going to be, you know, opened as soon as President Trump says it is.
34
Probably not, no. I mean, like I say, if the two sides do stick to this agreement and they get everything resolved,
35
then there's no reason that a ship would see any risk.
36
Ultimately, it's, does a ship in the Strait of Hormuz feel like it's safe enough to cross at the moment?
37
You know, will it be attacked by iran does iran feel like it
38
needs to use this lever at the moment they probably don't
39
feel like it's safe enough in terms of getting traffic to
40
flow the way it was before the war that's going to take months
41
and months and months we could be seeing more traffic certainly maybe next week
42
or you know as you know into next month or something like
43
that but getting back to what we were before the war that's going to take a lot of time
📺 同じチャンネル
✨ おすすめ動画
B21
37 文
Watch Rubio Crack Up as Trump Explains Dramatic Shift on Iranian Leaders
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B246 文
EU-China Car Deal: Did Beijing Get the Better Bargain? | The Palki Sharma Show | India Global Review
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
19 文
GN#28.2【英語リスニング】 世界ニュースで学ぶ時事英語。聞くだけで語彙力が向上します。Global Newsテーマでリスニング力を高めましょう。News English Listening
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B229 文
White House promises full-throttle economic warfare against Iran with new plan for sanctions
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2240 文
War Update- US Helicopter CRASHES In Red Sea & Russian Oil Tanker ATTACKED! TOTAL GLOBAL OIL CRISIS
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
49 文
Government says planned increases in excise duty will not go ahead | RTÉ News
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
85 文
Significant slowdown in AI payoff could tip economy into a recession, says Apollo Global's Slok
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B264 文
Iran’s $60B Oil Machine: How Millions of Barrels Reach the USA
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2257 文
Breaking: Trump Begs For BIG OIL BAIL OUT & Canada, Europe & Japan DELIVER!
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
432 文
"Xi MISSED His Chance" – Why Taiwan Could Become the Next Global Crisis
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
158 文
🚨Trump WANTS FOX OFF THE AIR after They SHOWED THIS!
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
92 文
US Running Out of Emergency Oil - The SPR Hits 40-Year Low
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：term, oil, barrel, engines, ship。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が635語あります。 音声の長さは3:07です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約204語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| barrel 名詞 | /ˈbæɹəl/ | 樽 |
| resolve 動詞 | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | 解く, 分解する |
| announce 動詞 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 発表する, 知らせる |
| reporter 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者, 報告者 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 難しさ |
| asset 名詞 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 資産 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 実行する, 実現する |
| significance 名詞 | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | 重要性 |
| inflation 名詞 | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | インフレ, インフレーション |
| remainder 名詞 | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | 残り |
| investor 名詞 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | 投資家, 出資者 |
| negotiation 名詞 | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 交渉 |
| lever 名詞 | /ˈliː.və/ | 梃子 |
| strait 名詞 | /stɹeɪt/ | 海峡 |
| blockade 名詞 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 封鎖, 遮断 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has talked · have tumbled · has tumbled |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been reached · being announced · has been announced |
注意したい発音
話し手はhasn't, won't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, lever /ˈliː.və/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。barrel, resolve, announceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。