跟讀練習: 미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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43 句
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1
Donald Trump has talked about ships starting their engines.
2
They won't be starting their engines now.
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Oil prices have tumbled on the back of the news that a deal has been reached to end the war in Iran.
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U .S oil is currently around $80 a barrel, while Brent crude is at $83 a barrel.
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Investors are also cheering the prospect of the Straight Up Home Moose reopening by Friday, a key sticking point during all the negotiations.
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For more on the movements, let's bring in our Asia business reporter, Nick Marsh.
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Nick, we've been talking a lot about oil over the last few weeks, but this seems like a significant move very significant yes steve i mean
8
if you want to break down its significance you could probably look at the the short medium
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and long -term implications of this deal being announced
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so obviously in the short term you just said it there
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price of oil has tumbled you know it's around 84 a
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barrel lowest it's been for a very long time still still
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quite a bit higher than it was before the war but
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but definitely you know an obvious you know reaction to what has been announced in the medium term
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so in the next sort of week two three four weeks all of those issues
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that really haven't been resolved yet so the thorny nuclear issue you know
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that hasn't been resolved uh what's gonna happen in lebanon you
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know israel wasn't a signatory to this agreement lifting of the
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naval blockade demining the straits of Hormuz unfreezing you know all
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of these Iranian assets also lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil you know these are really really big things
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which have not happened yet
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so you know Donald Trump has talked about you know ships
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starting their engines they won't be starting their engines now that's
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that's for sure they're going to be wanting to see how this deal actually pans out
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and how it's implemented
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so in terms of the letting the oil flow that's not
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happening in the long term the economic damage has already been done to a large degree.
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You know, we're talking about a billion barrels of oil that have been taken out of the world supply, inflation high, businesses having to pay higher costs across the board,
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you know, fuel difficulties for lots of people.
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So that damage has been done and that's going to be felt and fertiliser as well, by the way, you know, so much of that hasn't reached Asia.
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So that is going to be felt for the remainder of the year, probably into next year as well.
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Yeah, so some seriously, some serious questions still remain long term impact certainly to be felt.
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Just on the shorter term, you mentioned the Strait of Hormuz there, the fact that it's not going to be, you know, opened as soon as President Trump says it is.
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Probably not, no. I mean, like I say, if the two sides do stick to this agreement and they get everything resolved,
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then there's no reason that a ship would see any risk.
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Ultimately, it's, does a ship in the Strait of Hormuz feel like it's safe enough to cross at the moment?
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You know, will it be attacked by iran does iran feel like it
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needs to use this lever at the moment they probably don't
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feel like it's safe enough in terms of getting traffic to
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flow the way it was before the war that's going to take months
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and months and months we could be seeing more traffic certainly maybe next week
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or you know as you know into next month or something like
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that but getting back to what we were before the war that's going to take a lot of time
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：term, oil, barrel, engines, ship。 這段影片共有 43 個句子、635 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:07。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 204 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| barrel 名詞 | /ˈbæɹəl/ | 桶 |
| resolve 動詞 | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | 解決 /解決 |
| announce 動詞 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 通告, 公佈 |
| reporter 名詞 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者 /記者 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困難 |
| asset 名詞 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 資產 /資產 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行 |
| significance 名詞 | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | 重要性 |
| inflation 名詞 | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | 通貨膨脹 /通貨膨脹, 通脹 /通脹 |
| remainder 名詞 | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | 其餘 /其餘 |
| investor 名詞 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | 投資者 /投資者, 投資家 /投資家 |
| negotiation 名詞 | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 談判 /談判, 交涉 |
| lever 名詞 | /ˈliː.və/ | 槓桿 /槓桿 |
| strait 名詞 | /stɹeɪt/ | 海峽 /海峽 |
| blockade 名詞 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 封鎖 /封鎖 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| break down 動詞 | 壞了 /壞了, 出故障 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has talked · have tumbled · has tumbled |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | has been reached · being announced · has been announced |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 11 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 hasn't, won't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, lever /ˈliː.və/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/, asset /ˈæsɛt/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 barrel, resolve, announce 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。