Prática de Shadowing: 미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Donald Trump has talked about ships starting their engines.
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They won't be starting their engines now.
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Oil prices have tumbled on the back of the news that a deal has been reached to end the war in Iran.
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U .S oil is currently around $80 a barrel, while Brent crude is at $83 a barrel.
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Investors are also cheering the prospect of the Straight Up Home Moose reopening by Friday, a key sticking point during all the negotiations.
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For more on the movements, let's bring in our Asia business reporter, Nick Marsh.
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Nick, we've been talking a lot about oil over the last few weeks, but this seems like a significant move very significant yes steve i mean
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if you want to break down its significance you could probably look at the the short medium
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and long -term implications of this deal being announced
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so obviously in the short term you just said it there
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price of oil has tumbled you know it's around 84 a
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barrel lowest it's been for a very long time still still
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quite a bit higher than it was before the war but
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but definitely you know an obvious you know reaction to what has been announced in the medium term
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so in the next sort of week two three four weeks all of those issues
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that really haven't been resolved yet so the thorny nuclear issue you know
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that hasn't been resolved uh what's gonna happen in lebanon you
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know israel wasn't a signatory to this agreement lifting of the
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naval blockade demining the straits of Hormuz unfreezing you know all
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of these Iranian assets also lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil you know these are really really big things
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which have not happened yet
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so you know Donald Trump has talked about you know ships
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starting their engines they won't be starting their engines now that's
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that's for sure they're going to be wanting to see how this deal actually pans out
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and how it's implemented
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so in terms of the letting the oil flow that's not
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happening in the long term the economic damage has already been done to a large degree.
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You know, we're talking about a billion barrels of oil that have been taken out of the world supply, inflation high, businesses having to pay higher costs across the board,
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you know, fuel difficulties for lots of people.
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So that damage has been done and that's going to be felt and fertiliser as well, by the way, you know, so much of that hasn't reached Asia.
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So that is going to be felt for the remainder of the year, probably into next year as well.
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Yeah, so some seriously, some serious questions still remain long term impact certainly to be felt.
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Just on the shorter term, you mentioned the Strait of Hormuz there, the fact that it's not going to be, you know, opened as soon as President Trump says it is.
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Probably not, no. I mean, like I say, if the two sides do stick to this agreement and they get everything resolved,
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then there's no reason that a ship would see any risk.
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Ultimately, it's, does a ship in the Strait of Hormuz feel like it's safe enough to cross at the moment?
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You know, will it be attacked by iran does iran feel like it
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needs to use this lever at the moment they probably don't
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feel like it's safe enough in terms of getting traffic to
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flow the way it was before the war that's going to take months
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and months and months we could be seeing more traffic certainly maybe next week
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or you know as you know into next month or something like
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that but getting back to what we were before the war that's going to take a lot of time
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아”. As palavras que mais se repetem: term, oil, barrel, engines, ship. Este vídeo tem 43 frases e 635 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:07. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 204 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| barrel substantivo | /ˈbæɹəl/ | barril |
| resolve verbo | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | resolver, decidir |
| announce verbo | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | anunciar |
| pan substantivo | /pæn/ | caçarola, frigideira |
| reporter substantivo | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | repórter, jornalista |
| difficulty substantivo | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | dificuldade |
| naval adjetivo | /ˈneɪvəl/ | naval |
| asset substantivo | /ˈæsɛt/ | bem, activo |
| implement verbo | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | implementar |
| significance substantivo | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | significância |
| inflation substantivo | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | inflação |
| prospect substantivo | /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/ | perspectiva |
| remainder substantivo | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | resto, sobra |
| crude adjetivo | /kɹuːd/ | cru, bruto |
| investor substantivo | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | investidor |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has talked · have tumbled · has tumbled |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | has been reached · being announced · has been announced |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 11 contrações e formas reduzidas, como hasn't, won't, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: asset /ˈæsɛt/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, prospect /ˈpɹɑspɛkt/, crude /kɹuːd/, strait /stɹeɪt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como barrel, resolve, announce.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.