跟读练习: 미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Donald Trump has talked about ships starting their engines.
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They won't be starting their engines now.
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Oil prices have tumbled on the back of the news that a deal has been reached to end the war in Iran.
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U .S oil is currently around $80 a barrel, while Brent crude is at $83 a barrel.
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Investors are also cheering the prospect of the Straight Up Home Moose reopening by Friday, a key sticking point during all the negotiations.
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For more on the movements, let's bring in our Asia business reporter, Nick Marsh.
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Nick, we've been talking a lot about oil over the last few weeks, but this seems like a significant move very significant yes steve i mean
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if you want to break down its significance you could probably look at the the short medium
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and long -term implications of this deal being announced
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so obviously in the short term you just said it there
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price of oil has tumbled you know it's around 84 a
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barrel lowest it's been for a very long time still still
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quite a bit higher than it was before the war but
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but definitely you know an obvious you know reaction to what has been announced in the medium term
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so in the next sort of week two three four weeks all of those issues
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that really haven't been resolved yet so the thorny nuclear issue you know
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that hasn't been resolved uh what's gonna happen in lebanon you
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know israel wasn't a signatory to this agreement lifting of the
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naval blockade demining the straits of Hormuz unfreezing you know all
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of these Iranian assets also lifting of sanctions on Iranian oil you know these are really really big things
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which have not happened yet
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so you know Donald Trump has talked about you know ships
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starting their engines they won't be starting their engines now that's
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that's for sure they're going to be wanting to see how this deal actually pans out
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and how it's implemented
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so in terms of the letting the oil flow that's not
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happening in the long term the economic damage has already been done to a large degree.
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You know, we're talking about a billion barrels of oil that have been taken out of the world supply, inflation high, businesses having to pay higher costs across the board,
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you know, fuel difficulties for lots of people.
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So that damage has been done and that's going to be felt and fertiliser as well, by the way, you know, so much of that hasn't reached Asia.
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So that is going to be felt for the remainder of the year, probably into next year as well.
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Yeah, so some seriously, some serious questions still remain long term impact certainly to be felt.
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Just on the shorter term, you mentioned the Strait of Hormuz there, the fact that it's not going to be, you know, opened as soon as President Trump says it is.
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Probably not, no. I mean, like I say, if the two sides do stick to this agreement and they get everything resolved,
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then there's no reason that a ship would see any risk.
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Ultimately, it's, does a ship in the Strait of Hormuz feel like it's safe enough to cross at the moment?
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You know, will it be attacked by iran does iran feel like it
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needs to use this lever at the moment they probably don't
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feel like it's safe enough in terms of getting traffic to
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flow the way it was before the war that's going to take months
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and months and months we could be seeing more traffic certainly maybe next week
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or you know as you know into next month or something like
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that but getting back to what we were before the war that's going to take a lot of time
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“미-이란 종전 합의했지만, 전문가들이 경제 정상화 어렵다 말하는 이유 - BBC News 코리아”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：term, oil, barrel, engines, ship。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、635 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:07。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 204 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| barrel 名词 | /ˈbæɹəl/ | 桶 |
| resolve 动词 | /ɹɪˈzɑlv/ | 解決 /解决 |
| announce 动词 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 通告, 公布 |
| reporter 名词 | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | 記者 /记者 |
| difficulty 名词 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 困難 /困难 |
| asset 名词 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 資產 /资产 |
| implement 动词 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 實施 /实施, 執行 /执行 |
| significance 名词 | /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ | 重要性 |
| inflation 名词 | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | 通貨膨脹 /通货膨胀, 通脹 /通胀 |
| remainder 名词 | /ɹəˈmeɪndɚ/ | 其餘 /其余 |
| investor 名词 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | 投資者 /投资者, 投資家 /投资家 |
| negotiation 名词 | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 談判 /谈判, 交涉 |
| lever 名词 | /ˈliː.və/ | 槓桿 /杠杆 |
| strait 名词 | /stɹeɪt/ | 海峽 /海峡 |
| blockade 名词 | /blɑˈkeɪd/ | 封鎖 /封锁 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| break down 动词 | 壞了 /坏了, 出故障 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has talked · have tumbled · has tumbled |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | has been reached · being announced · has been announced |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 hasn't, won't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, signatory /ˈsɪɡ.nə.tɔː.ɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, naval /ˈneɪvəl/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, lever /ˈliː.və/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/, asset /ˈæsɛt/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: barrel /ˈbæɹəl/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 barrel, resolve, announce 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。