Shadowing-Übung: Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 1 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

Übungsmodus wählen

Jeder Modus öffnet einen Übungsraum im Vollbild.

47 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
Cambridge IELTS 16, Reading Test 1.
2
Passage 1.
3
Why we need to protect polar bears.
4
Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences.
5
They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where temperatures can reach minus 40 degrees Celsius.
6
One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimeters of fat underneath their skin.
7
Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease.
8
Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequences.
9
A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery.
10
They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.
11
This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth.
12
Lure and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as a POV, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins, LDLs, a form of bad cholesterol.
13
In humans, mutations of this gene are associated with increased risk of heart disease.
14
Polar bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in humans.
15
The genome of the polar bear may also provide the solution for another condition, one that particularly affects our older generation, osteoporosis.
16
This is a disease where bones show reduced density, usually caused by insufficient exercise, reduced calcium intake or food starvation.
17
Bone tissue is constantly being remodeled, meaning that bone is added or removed, depending on nutrient availability and the stress that the bone is under.
18
Female polar bears, however, undergo extreme conditions during every pregnancy.
19
Once autumn comes around, these females will dig maternity dens in the snow and will remain there throughout the winter, both before and after the birth of their cubs.
20
This process results in about six months of fasting, where the female bears have to keep themselves and their cubs alive, depleting their own calcium and calorie reserves.
21
Despite this, their bones remain strong and dense.
22
Physiologists Alanda Lennox and Alan Goodship found an explanation for this paradox in 2008.
23
They discovered that pregnant bears were able to increase the density of their bones before they started to build their dens.
24
In addition, six months later, when they finally emerged from the den with their cubs, there was no evidence of significant loss of bone density.
25
Hibernating brown bears do not have this capacity and must therefore resort to major bone reformation in the following spring.
26
If the mechanism of bone remodeling in polar bears can be understood, many bedridden humans and even astronauts could potentially benefit.
27
The medical benefits of the polar bear for humanity certainly have their importance in our conservation efforts, but these should not be the only factors taken into consideration.
28
We tend to want to protect animals with their power intelligence and possess emotions, such as elephants and primates.
29
Bears, on the other hand, seem to be perceived as stupid and in many cases violent.
30
And yet anecdotal evidence from the field challenges those assumptions, suggesting for example that polar bears have good problem-solving abilities.
31
A male bear called Gogo in Tinojizu, Osaka, has even been observed making use of a tool to manipulate his environment.
32
The bear used a tree branch on multiple occasions to dislodge a piece of meat hung out his reach.
33
Problem-solving ability has also been witnessed in wild polar bears, although not as obviously as with Gogo.
34
A calculated move by a male bear involved running
35
and jumping onto barrels in an attempt to get to a photographer standing on a platform 4 meters high.
36
In other studies, such as one by Allison Ames in 2008, polar bears showed deliberate and focused manipulation.
37
For example, Ames observed bears putting objects in piles and then knocking them over in what appeared to be a game.
38
The study demonstrates that bears are capable of agile and thought-out behaviors.
39
These examples suggest bears have greater creativity and problem-solving abilities than previously thought.
40
As for emotions, while the evidence is once again anecdotal, many bears have been seen to head out at ice and snow,
41
seemingly out of frustration, when they have just missed out on a kill.
42
Moreover, polar bears can form unusual relationships with other species, including playing with the dogs used to pull sleds in the Arctic.
43
Remarkably, one hand-raised polar bear called Eiji has formed a close
44
relationship with her owner-marked Duma to the point where they even swim together.
45
This is even more astonishing since polar bears are known to actively hunt humans in the wild.
46
If climate change were to lead to their extinction, this would mean not only the loss of potential breakthroughs in human nursing,
47
but more importantly, the disappearance of an intelligent, majestic animal.

App herunterladen

Alles, was du zum fließenden Sprechen brauchst

KI-AussprachebewertungJeder Satz bewertet
IPA-TrainingJeden Laut meistern
WortschatzBaue deinen Wortschatz auf
VokabelspielSpielend lernen
QR scannen
QR scannen
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
📺 Gleicher Kanal
Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading passage 1C1
3

Cambridge IELTS 17 Test 4 Reading passage 1

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2C1
1

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 2B2
4

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 2

Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 1B2
2

Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 1

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 1C1
1

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 1

Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 3 Passage 3C1
1

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 3 Passage 3

Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 3C1
3

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 3

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepBusiness English
Cambridge IELTS 15 Test 4 Reading Passage 2C2
8

Cambridge IELTS 15 Test 4 Reading Passage 2

IELTS PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 3C1

Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 3

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 3C1

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 3

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 2C1

Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 3 Passage 2C1

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 3 Passage 2

Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 3 Passage 1B2

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 3 Passage 1

Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
✨ Empfohlenes Video
IELTS Cambridge 10 test 1 section 4C1
10
45 Sätze

IELTS Cambridge 10 test 1 section 4

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
[Audio] Cambridge Vocabulary For Ielts With Answers - 07 3aB2
24
11 Sätze

[Audio] Cambridge Vocabulary For Ielts With Answers - 07 3a

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
English vocabulary in use Advanced Unit 2C1
5
24 Sätze

English vocabulary in use Advanced Unit 2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
The CRAZIEST Survival Methods Used by Ancient Humans During Ice AgeC1
1
129 Sätze

The CRAZIEST Survival Methods Used by Ancient Humans During Ice Age

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Hard Band 7+ IELTS Listening 2026 With Answer | Habitats on Wetlands British Accent- 29.09.2026C1
2
269 Sätze

Hard Band 7+ IELTS Listening 2026 With Answer | Habitats on Wetlands British Accent- 29.09.2026

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Why Pandas Are Impressively Bad at ExistingB2
1
226 Sätze

Why Pandas Are Impressively Bad at Existing

IELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
[Audio] Cambridge Vocabulary For Ielts With Answers - 03 1bC1
5
29 Sätze

[Audio] Cambridge Vocabulary For Ielts With Answers - 03 1b

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
How Old Can You Get?C1
159
13 Sätze

How Old Can You Get?

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Coral Bleaching: A Marine Biologist ExplainsB2
4
38 Sätze

Coral Bleaching: A Marine Biologist Explains

American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Cambridge IELTS 20 PART 3 TEST 1– #listeningielts20part3 #ielts20 #voduyquynhB2
1
80 Sätze

Cambridge IELTS 20 PART 3 TEST 1– #listeningielts20part3 #ielts20 #voduyquynh

IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students

Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau C1 basiert auf dem Video „Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 1 Passage 1“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: bear, polar, bone, density, disease. Dieses Video enthält 47 Sätze und 818 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 5:23. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 152 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 72 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
polar Adjektiv/ˈpoʊlɚ/polar
anecdotal Adjektiv[ˌænɪkˈdəʊ̯tɫ̩]anekdotisch
remodel Verbumbilden, umgestalten
disappearance Substantiv/dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/Verschwinden
calcium Substantiv/ˈkælsi.əm/Kalzium, Calcium
colleague Substantiv/ˈkɒliːɡ/Kollege, Kollegin
den Substantiv/ˈdɛn/Wohnzimmer
observe Verb/əbˈzɜːv/beachten, halten
consequence Substantiv/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/Konsequenz, Folge
astonish Verb/əˈstɑnɪʃ/erstaunen
bedridden Adjektiv/ˈbɛdɹɪdən/bettlägerig
deplete Verb/dɪˈplit/leeren, räumen
dislodge Verb/dɪsˈlɒdʒ/herauslösen, außer Position bringen
hibernate Verb/ˈhaɪbəɹˌneɪt/Winterschlaf halten, überwintern
osteoporosis Substantiv/ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/Osteoporose

Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst

WortAusspracheBedeutung
come around Verb/kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/einlenken

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tutwould be considered · are associated · being remodeled
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig isthave allowed · has even been observed · has also been witnessed

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

  • Die „th“-Laute: breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/, starvation /stɑɹˈveɪʃən/, reformation /ˌɹɛf.əɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, mutation /mjuˈteɪʃən/, extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/, lipoprotein /ˌlai.poʊˈpɹoʊ.tiːn/, osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/, reformation /ˌɹɛf.əɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, dislodge /dɪsˈlɒdʒ/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: anecdotal [ˌænɪkˈdəʊ̯tɫ̩], calcium /ˈkælsi.əm/, adipose /ˈæd.ɪ.poʊs/, calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/
  • /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: dislodge /dɪsˈlɒdʒ/, majestic /məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/, genome /ˈd͡ʒiː.noʊm/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie polar, anecdotal, remodel.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →