Shadowing-Übung: English - Medieval York - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Lektion wird erstellt...
1
The city of York, which stands on the River Ouse, in the northern English county of Yorkshire, has a very long history.
2
It was founded by the Romans in 71 AD, and by medieval times was one of the most important cities in England.
3
William the Conqueror built the castle in about 1070 to control the city,
4
but all that remains is the keep, called Clifford's Tower.
5
The city is still surrounded by its medieval walls.
6
Very few towns in England have any trace of their medieval walls nowadays, and these are the best preserved.
7
The four main gatehouses, which give entry to the city, were very useful in medieval times, to levy taxes on goods coming into the city.
8
There are many medieval buildings, including half-timbered houses.
9
The Merchant Adventurers Hall is one of the most important medieval buildings in the city.
10
It was founded in 1357 to promote economic activity and trade.
11
The River Ouse was an important thoroughfare, and merchant ships arrived in York with cargoes of wine from France,
12
furs from the Baltic and cloth from today's Netherlands, making York wealthy.
13
The first church on the site was made of wood and built in 627.
14
The present Minster, as the cathedral is called,
15
was built in the 13th century and is mainly constructed of cream-coloured magnesium limestone, which is found nearby in Yorkshire.
16
The minster is a supreme example of perpendicular Gothic architecture, which laid stress on soaring vertical lines,
17
high windows with pointed arches, huge rose windows and decorative fan vaulting.
18
There are 128 stained glass windows in the Minster.
19
It is the largest area of stained glass in the world and the creation of anonymous medieval craftsmen.
20
Like Purbeck marble from the south coast of England, was often used for tombs, especially for those of archbishops.
21
The choir stalls were reserved for important churchmen and monks, one of the few social groups who could read and write.
22
One of the glories of York Minster is the King's screen, with 15 sculptures of kings of England from William the Conqueror to Henry VI,
23
who was murdered in 1471.
24
York was famous for its cycles of mystery plays, put on outside the Minster to entertain the populace,
25
but also to warn them to behave or go to hell after death.
26
The city of York, a rich source of medieval culture in the north of England.
📺 Gleicher Kanal
A253
English - Food at school (A1-A2)
TeensDaily Conversation
A237
English - Friends (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A27
English - Young people and their free time (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A27
English - Sport in the UK (A1 - A2)
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B155
English - Countryside (with subtitles)
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A2133
English - Daily routine (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
TeensDaily Conversation
A28
English - Daily routine (A1-A2)
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A26
English - Festivities and special occasion (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A281
English - London sightseeing (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
Travel EnglishTeensHigh School Students
A26
English - Food at school (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A24
English - Friends (A1-A2)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A22
English - Animals (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A24
English - Teenagers and fashion (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A22
English - London transport (A1-A2)
Travel EnglishTeensHigh School Students
A23
English - London sightseeing (A1-A2)
Travel EnglishTeensHigh School Students
A21
English - Multicultural Britain (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A25
English - Schools in Britain (A1-A2 - with subtitles)
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
English - Jobs (A1-A2 -with subtitles)
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B13
English - Seaside (A1-B1- with subtitles)
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B115
English - Parks and sports (A2-B1- with subtitles)
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
✨ Empfohlenes Video
B13
40 Sätze
Heritage tourism A Video from BBC and the British Council
Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
84 Sätze
Cambridge 17 Test 2 Section 3 Listening
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
C197 Sätze
What Was Life REALLY like in a Medieval Castle? | The Truth About Castle Living
University StudentsWorking Adults
B1229 Sätze
This Property Measurement Changes Everything | Architect Visit York Project Pt 4
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B11
308 Sätze
Afraid to Speak English ? Watch This
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
185 Sätze
Why British cities make no sense
University StudentsWorking Adults
B27
30 Sätze
IELTS Listening Part 3: A Field Trip on Coastal Erosion
American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity Students
C14
134 Sätze
(Oxford RnD - Level 3) Super Structures
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
99 Sätze
Oxford: What's the Vibe in this World-Famous University City?
Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
49 Sätze
Discover the History of English
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B213
96 Sätze
INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH STORY 🥑 Mullington Market 🎁 B2 | Level 4 | BRITISH ENGLISH WITH SUBTITLES
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
253 Sätze
I time travelled to Tudor London in 1536! (Vlog)
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „English - Medieval York“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: medieval, minster, England, windows, built. Dieses Video enthält 26 Sätze und 394 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:25. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 115 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 79 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| medieval Adjektiv | /mɪdˈi.vəl/ | mittelalterlich |
| minster Substantiv | /ˈmɪnstɚ/ | Münster |
| stain Substantiv | /steɪn/ | Fleck, Schmutzspur |
| merchant Substantiv | /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ | Kaufmann, Kauffrau |
| craftsman Substantiv | /ˈkɹæftsmən/ | Handwerker |
| gatehouse Substantiv | Torhaus | |
| magnesium Substantiv | /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ | Magnesium |
| perpendicular Adjektiv | /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ | rechtwinklig, lotrecht |
| populace Substantiv | /ˈpɑpjələs/ | gemeine Volk, breite Masse |
| thoroughfare Substantiv | /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ | Durchfahrt, Durchgangsstraße |
| limestone Substantiv | /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ | Kalkstein, Calciumcarbonat |
| surround Verb | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | umgeben, umringen |
| stall Substantiv | /stɔːl/ | Stall |
| decorative Adjektiv | /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ | dekorativ |
| archbishop Substantiv | /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ | Erzbischof |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die „th“-Laute: thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/, perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): choir /kwaɪɚ/, warn /woɹn/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/, magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie medieval, minster, stain.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.