쉐도잉 연습: English - Medieval York - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
The city of York, which stands on the River Ouse, in the northern English county of Yorkshire, has a very long history.
2
It was founded by the Romans in 71 AD, and by medieval times was one of the most important cities in England.
3
William the Conqueror built the castle in about 1070 to control the city,
4
but all that remains is the keep, called Clifford's Tower.
5
The city is still surrounded by its medieval walls.
6
Very few towns in England have any trace of their medieval walls nowadays, and these are the best preserved.
7
The four main gatehouses, which give entry to the city, were very useful in medieval times, to levy taxes on goods coming into the city.
8
There are many medieval buildings, including half-timbered houses.
9
The Merchant Adventurers Hall is one of the most important medieval buildings in the city.
10
It was founded in 1357 to promote economic activity and trade.
11
The River Ouse was an important thoroughfare, and merchant ships arrived in York with cargoes of wine from France,
12
furs from the Baltic and cloth from today's Netherlands, making York wealthy.
13
The first church on the site was made of wood and built in 627.
14
The present Minster, as the cathedral is called,
15
was built in the 13th century and is mainly constructed of cream-coloured magnesium limestone, which is found nearby in Yorkshire.
16
The minster is a supreme example of perpendicular Gothic architecture, which laid stress on soaring vertical lines,
17
high windows with pointed arches, huge rose windows and decorative fan vaulting.
18
There are 128 stained glass windows in the Minster.
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It is the largest area of stained glass in the world and the creation of anonymous medieval craftsmen.
20
Like Purbeck marble from the south coast of England, was often used for tombs, especially for those of archbishops.
21
The choir stalls were reserved for important churchmen and monks, one of the few social groups who could read and write.
22
One of the glories of York Minster is the King's screen, with 15 sculptures of kings of England from William the Conqueror to Henry VI,
23
who was murdered in 1471.
24
York was famous for its cycles of mystery plays, put on outside the Minster to entertain the populace,
25
but also to warn them to behave or go to hell after death.
26
The city of York, a rich source of medieval culture in the north of England.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “English - Medieval York”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: medieval, minster, England, windows, built. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 26개와 단어 394개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 115단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| medieval 형용사 | /mɪdˈi.vəl/ | 중세의 |
| stain 명사 | /steɪn/ | 얼룩 |
| merchant 명사 | /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ | 상인 |
| craftsman 명사 | /ˈkɹæftsmən/ | 장인, 공장 |
| magnesium 명사 | /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ | 마그네슘 |
| perpendicular 형용사 | /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ | 수직의 |
| populace 명사 | /ˈpɑpjələs/ | 민중, 대중 |
| limestone 명사 | /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ | 석회암, 석회석 |
| stall 명사 | /stɔːl/ | 가판대, 판매대 |
| decorative 형용사 | /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ | 장식용 |
| archbishop 명사 | /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ | 대주교 |
| choir 명사 | /kwaɪɚ/ | 합창단 |
| tomb 명사 | /tum/ | 무덤, 분묘 |
| vault 명사 | /vɑlt/ | 궁륭 |
| sculpture 명사 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 조각 |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, cloth /klɒθ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/, perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: craftsman /ˈkɹæftsmən/, thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/, fur /fɜː/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, levy /ˈlɛ.vi/, vault /vɑlt/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, medieval, stain, merchant 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.