跟读练习: English - Medieval York - 通过视频学习英语口语
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26 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
The city of York, which stands on the River Ouse, in the northern English county of Yorkshire, has a very long history.
2
It was founded by the Romans in 71 AD, and by medieval times was one of the most important cities in England.
3
William the Conqueror built the castle in about 1070 to control the city,
4
but all that remains is the keep, called Clifford's Tower.
5
The city is still surrounded by its medieval walls.
6
Very few towns in England have any trace of their medieval walls nowadays, and these are the best preserved.
7
The four main gatehouses, which give entry to the city, were very useful in medieval times, to levy taxes on goods coming into the city.
8
There are many medieval buildings, including half-timbered houses.
9
The Merchant Adventurers Hall is one of the most important medieval buildings in the city.
10
It was founded in 1357 to promote economic activity and trade.
11
The River Ouse was an important thoroughfare, and merchant ships arrived in York with cargoes of wine from France,
12
furs from the Baltic and cloth from today's Netherlands, making York wealthy.
13
The first church on the site was made of wood and built in 627.
14
The present Minster, as the cathedral is called,
15
was built in the 13th century and is mainly constructed of cream-coloured magnesium limestone, which is found nearby in Yorkshire.
16
The minster is a supreme example of perpendicular Gothic architecture, which laid stress on soaring vertical lines,
17
high windows with pointed arches, huge rose windows and decorative fan vaulting.
18
There are 128 stained glass windows in the Minster.
19
It is the largest area of stained glass in the world and the creation of anonymous medieval craftsmen.
20
Like Purbeck marble from the south coast of England, was often used for tombs, especially for those of archbishops.
21
The choir stalls were reserved for important churchmen and monks, one of the few social groups who could read and write.
22
One of the glories of York Minster is the King's screen, with 15 sculptures of kings of England from William the Conqueror to Henry VI,
23
who was murdered in 1471.
24
York was famous for its cycles of mystery plays, put on outside the Minster to entertain the populace,
25
but also to warn them to behave or go to hell after death.
26
The city of York, a rich source of medieval culture in the north of England.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“English - Medieval York”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：medieval, minster, England, windows, built。 这段视频共有 26 个句子、394 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:25。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 115 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| medieval 形容词 | /mɪdˈi.vəl/ | 中世紀的 /中世纪的 |
| stain 名词 | /steɪn/ | 污跡 /污迹, 污漬 /污渍 |
| merchant 名词 | /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/ | 商人, 商家 |
| craftsman 名词 | /ˈkɹæftsmən/ | 工匠, 男工匠 |
| magnesium 名词 | /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/ | 鎂 /镁 |
| perpendicular 形容词 | /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ | 垂直 |
| populace 名词 | /ˈpɑpjələs/ | 民眾 /民众, 齊民 /齐民 |
| thoroughfare 名词 | /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/ | 通道 |
| limestone 名词 | /ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/ | 石灰岩, 灰岩 |
| surround 动词 | /səˈɹaʊnd/ | 包圍 /包围, 圍繞 /围绕 |
| stall 名词 | /stɔːl/ | 牲畜棚, 馬厩 |
| decorative 形容词 | /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ | 裝飾的 /装饰的 |
| archbishop 名词 | /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/ | 大主教 |
| levy 动词 | /ˈlɛ.vi/ | 課稅 /课税 |
| choir 名词 | /kwaɪɚ/ | 合唱團 /合唱团, 唱詩班 /唱诗班 |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, cloth /klɒθ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/, perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, levy /ˈlɛ.vi/, vault /vɑlt/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: merchant /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/, populace /ˈpɑpjələs/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, archbishop /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 medieval, stain, merchant 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。