Prática de Shadowing: English - Medieval York - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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1
The city of York, which stands on the River Ouse, in the northern English county of Yorkshire, has a very long history.
2
It was founded by the Romans in 71 AD, and by medieval times was one of the most important cities in England.
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William the Conqueror built the castle in about 1070 to control the city,
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but all that remains is the keep, called Clifford's Tower.
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The city is still surrounded by its medieval walls.
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Very few towns in England have any trace of their medieval walls nowadays, and these are the best preserved.
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The four main gatehouses, which give entry to the city, were very useful in medieval times, to levy taxes on goods coming into the city.
8
There are many medieval buildings, including half-timbered houses.
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The Merchant Adventurers Hall is one of the most important medieval buildings in the city.
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It was founded in 1357 to promote economic activity and trade.
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The River Ouse was an important thoroughfare, and merchant ships arrived in York with cargoes of wine from France,
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furs from the Baltic and cloth from today's Netherlands, making York wealthy.
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The first church on the site was made of wood and built in 627.
14
The present Minster, as the cathedral is called,
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was built in the 13th century and is mainly constructed of cream-coloured magnesium limestone, which is found nearby in Yorkshire.
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The minster is a supreme example of perpendicular Gothic architecture, which laid stress on soaring vertical lines,
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high windows with pointed arches, huge rose windows and decorative fan vaulting.
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There are 128 stained glass windows in the Minster.
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It is the largest area of stained glass in the world and the creation of anonymous medieval craftsmen.
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Like Purbeck marble from the south coast of England, was often used for tombs, especially for those of archbishops.
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The choir stalls were reserved for important churchmen and monks, one of the few social groups who could read and write.
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One of the glories of York Minster is the King's screen, with 15 sculptures of kings of England from William the Conqueror to Henry VI,
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who was murdered in 1471.
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York was famous for its cycles of mystery plays, put on outside the Minster to entertain the populace,
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but also to warn them to behave or go to hell after death.
26
The city of York, a rich source of medieval culture in the north of England.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “English - Medieval York”. As palavras que mais se repetem: medieval, minster, England, windows, built. Este vídeo tem 26 frases e 394 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:25. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 115 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 79% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
medieval adjetivo/mɪdˈi.vəl/medieval
stain substantivo/steɪn/nódoa, mancha
merchant substantivo/ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/comerciante, mercador
craftsman substantivo/ˈkɹæftsmən/artesão
gatehouse substantivocasa de guarda
magnesium substantivo/ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/magnésio
perpendicular adjetivo/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/perpendicular
populace substantivo/ˈpɑpjələs/povão, povo
thoroughfare substantivo/ˈθʌɹəfɛː/passagem
limestone substantivo/ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/calcário
surround verbo/səˈɹaʊnd/contornar, cercar
stall substantivo/stɔːl/baia, boxe
decorative adjetivo/ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/decorativo
archbishop substantivo/ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/arcebispo
entertain verbo/ˌɛntəˈteɪn/divertir, entreter

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

  • Os sons de “th”: thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/, perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: merchant /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, archbishop /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/, vault /vɑlt/, monk /mʌŋk/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/, stall /stɔːl/, marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, vertical /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/
  • s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: stain /steɪn/, stall /stɔːl/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como medieval, stain, merchant.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →