跟讀練習: English - Medieval York - 通過影片學習英語口語

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26 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
The city of York, which stands on the River Ouse, in the northern English county of Yorkshire, has a very long history.
2
It was founded by the Romans in 71 AD, and by medieval times was one of the most important cities in England.
3
William the Conqueror built the castle in about 1070 to control the city,
4
but all that remains is the keep, called Clifford's Tower.
5
The city is still surrounded by its medieval walls.
6
Very few towns in England have any trace of their medieval walls nowadays, and these are the best preserved.
7
The four main gatehouses, which give entry to the city, were very useful in medieval times, to levy taxes on goods coming into the city.
8
There are many medieval buildings, including half-timbered houses.
9
The Merchant Adventurers Hall is one of the most important medieval buildings in the city.
10
It was founded in 1357 to promote economic activity and trade.
11
The River Ouse was an important thoroughfare, and merchant ships arrived in York with cargoes of wine from France,
12
furs from the Baltic and cloth from today's Netherlands, making York wealthy.
13
The first church on the site was made of wood and built in 627.
14
The present Minster, as the cathedral is called,
15
was built in the 13th century and is mainly constructed of cream-coloured magnesium limestone, which is found nearby in Yorkshire.
16
The minster is a supreme example of perpendicular Gothic architecture, which laid stress on soaring vertical lines,
17
high windows with pointed arches, huge rose windows and decorative fan vaulting.
18
There are 128 stained glass windows in the Minster.
19
It is the largest area of stained glass in the world and the creation of anonymous medieval craftsmen.
20
Like Purbeck marble from the south coast of England, was often used for tombs, especially for those of archbishops.
21
The choir stalls were reserved for important churchmen and monks, one of the few social groups who could read and write.
22
One of the glories of York Minster is the King's screen, with 15 sculptures of kings of England from William the Conqueror to Henry VI,
23
who was murdered in 1471.
24
York was famous for its cycles of mystery plays, put on outside the Minster to entertain the populace,
25
but also to warn them to behave or go to hell after death.
26
The city of York, a rich source of medieval culture in the north of England.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“English - Medieval York”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：medieval, minster, England, windows, built。 這段影片共有 26 個句子、394 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:25。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 115 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
medieval 形容詞/mɪdˈi.vəl/中世紀的 /中世紀的
stain 名詞/steɪn/汙跡 /汙跡, 汙漬 /汙漬
merchant 名詞/ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/商人, 商家
craftsman 名詞/ˈkɹæftsmən/工匠, 男工匠
magnesium 名詞/ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/鎂 /鎂
perpendicular 形容詞/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/垂直
populace 名詞/ˈpɑpjələs/民眾 /民眾, 齊民 /齊民
thoroughfare 名詞/ˈθʌɹəfɛː/通道
limestone 名詞/ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn/石灰岩, 灰巖
surround 動詞/səˈɹaʊnd/包圍 /包圍, 圍繞 /圍繞
stall 名詞/stɔːl/牲畜棚, 馬廄
decorative 形容詞/ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/裝飾的 /裝飾的
archbishop 名詞/ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/大主教
levy 動詞/ˈlɛ.vi/課稅 /課稅
choir 名詞/kwaɪɚ/合唱團 /合唱團, 唱詩班 /唱詩班

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: thoroughfare /ˈθʌɹəfɛː/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: magnesium /ˌmæɡˈnizi.əm/, perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, levy /ˈlɛ.vi/, vault /vɑlt/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: merchant /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/, populace /ˈpɑpjələs/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, archbishop /ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: perpendicular /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/, marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 medieval, stain, merchant 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →