Pratique du Shadowing: Do You Know When To Stop Talking? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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154 phrases
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The best way to find out what the other person wants to say is to listen.
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And the best counseling session is usually the one in which the leader talks the least.
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Listening is more important than just not talking.
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It requires an active effort to convey that you understand and are interested in what the person is saying.
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A friendly expression and an attentive but relaxed attitude are important.
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Make use of phrases like, can you give me an example or can you tell me more?
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Give some other stuff in here.
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The leader must be careful not to place himself in the position of appearing to be the all -knowing judge
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and end up treating the Marine like a child.
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Let's give some good advice here.
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Avoid responses like, you really blew that one, or that sure was stupid.
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That's one of those ones where I was like, who wrote that part of the book?
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Most leaders tend to correct a subordinate when he says something
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that is obviously wrong to set the Marine straight on what he may say.
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If you yield to this temptation, he may just clam up
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and not discuss the problem at all important one with your kids kids tell you about something that's going wrong
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and you immediately jump down their throat bad move they're not you're not gonna hear anything not just in
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that conversation you're not gonna hear anything from them again
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so you got to keep them keep them in the game
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uh one of the most frequent errors made by inexperienced counselors
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is transforming the counseling session into a game of 20 questions avoid questions
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that are yes
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or no direct questions
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this gets in a little bit of the indirect approach direct
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questions unless necessary for seeking information as frequently used in interview
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techniques can also tend to pin a person down make him uncomfortable
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and even result in his not revealing fully the root of the problem consequently only partial assistance can be given
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and the basic problem often remains unresolved neither the marine nor
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the counselor confronts the real problem a more subtle approach is
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needed with gently gentle probing indirect applied by such questions as would you care to clarify
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that for me what would you you said your wife hates you question mark i was like okay cool
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a leader might ask how can i solve someone else's problems when i can't even solve my own
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he can't the purpose of counseling is not to solve a person's problems
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but to help him solve his own problems too often the
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concerned leader unknowingly causes harm by telling the follower what to
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do instead of helping him work out of the problem for himself again
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this is great parenting advice work out of the problem himself
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and reach his own decisions develop a sense of responsibility among
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your subordinates be careful not to be become overly involved in
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the helping process your subordinates must learn to stand on their own two feet
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and take responsibility for their own personal problems don't always expect
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to know what to do in every situation don't feel embarrassed
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if you don't know how to handle the case don't be
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too proud to ask someone else make referrals the most important thing is to help the marine know your limitations
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if the decision is made to seek expert help you should
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become involved in the referral to the next to the extent
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that you ensure contact between your subordinate and the next
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and the helping expert or agency
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so you got to know it's like hey
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this is not my this is not my thing it's not my area of expertise
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and i'll close this book out with this the counseling session does not end
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when the marine leaves your presence a more important responsibility remains for you
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and that is to follow up inform him of the results of your efforts
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if you fail to do this he may believe you just don't care about his problems
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and he will be reluctant to seek help the problem is passed down on someone else
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it's forgotten what impression of you
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and your company is drawn from this not only by the marine
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but the other members of the unit also how will this affect him in doing his job
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he might say to heck with it morale
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and spirit do not grow from such examples
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they breed further problems requiring more leader time with marines often being blamed for creating them
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when they may have been caused by an ineffective display of leadership show
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That you care and that's the closer right there show that you care
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Really truly Mark of a good leader and I was up at council with that's on front.
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I was talking about the The most common thread when you when I think about the leaders that I had
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There's one common thread
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That was I cared about they cared about the boys cared about me and I knew they cared about me
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So showing that you care.
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That's the truly unifying mark of a good leader
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And you know just from I look these are I
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Don't know it doesn't seem like you echo Charles see these as super abstract leadership
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Examples just because they're in the Marine Corps and you were never in the military
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And they apply to everything
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Leadership these leadership things apply to everything how how you interact with your family how you interact with your kids
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How you interact with your friends, your coworkers, your subordinates, your peers, your boss.
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It's everything.
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And by the way, it's also you.
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You are in a lead you're in a leadership position with you
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You're the you're the general you're the soldiers too,
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but you're the general and Every decision that you make is it has impact and Learning the skills of leadership
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They look do they apply to your family?
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Yes.
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Do they apply to your your co -workers and your boss?
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So yeah, they implied all those things but but really
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if you're paying attention the leadership skills
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that we talk about they have to be applied to you as an individual
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you have to apply them to yourself and
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if you're not applying these leadership skills to yourself and applying these leadership principles and living these leadership principles
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everyone else can see that and and it's a problem so apply as always make yourself
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always start by making yourself the aim of these leadership principles
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and that does include being disciplined it includes living discipline
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and the cornerstone of discipline echo charles health
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and fitness means we're working out we're lifting we're training we're sprinting we're training jiu -jitsu
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and by the way training jiu -jitsu are you training jiu -jitsu echo charles
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you know here in there yes for sure
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there's a something called the origin usa immersion camp yeah
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it's freaking awesome it is august 23rd through the 28th
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it's up in maine on a lake a beautiful lake in a beautiful setting
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and it's jujitsu how many jujitsu classes are there a day three three days
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or sorry three sessions three sessions a day of jujitsu some
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of it's rolling some of it's you know um technique some of it's both
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some of it's ecological training the whole nine yards you're gonna get
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it all i would say this about the training it's anything you want
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so it's like this big buffet of like literally which is guided, you know, you gotta gi,
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no gi, gi, but you don't necessarily have to roll in the gi or roll in the no gi or whatever.
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You could do 20 minutes of jiu -jitsu a day.
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You could do zero, technically you could do zero jiu -jitsu a day, or you could probably do seven hours of jiu -jitsu a day.
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Yep, however much you want, any day you want.
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And it could be white belts, it could be blue belts, it could be purple belts, it could be brown belts,
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it could be black belts you got all kinds of people to train with
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and there's freaking epic food I don't know the food is awesome it's like camp food
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but it's awesome yeah like good camp
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barbecues everyone's hanging out stories like it's just it's just a good time
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it's an awesome time hang out with a bunch of people
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and that is August 23rd through the 28th up in Maine you can fly into Portland
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or you can fly into Boston it's like two
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and a half hours from Boston
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it's probably what from Portland hour hour 10 hour 10 maybe hour 15 from portland maine but
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if you want to come up there we'll be up
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there i'll be up there you'll be up there echo charles
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we teach up there it's one of the few times
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you got mad at me no it's one of the few times
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that you've freaking committed a violation i committed it i i went
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i stepped across the line yep as much smack as i talked to echo charles what was the other time
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i i went across line because you always i only remember
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that one yeah there's one time you cross line with me on the other time
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you you like lost your temper
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or you like got annoyed overtly what was it about um we're talking about working out
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and i think you didn't understand what i was saying
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because you know my my knowledge is very vast
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and it becomes very complex and you didn't understand it
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and then you were like what the hell are you talking
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about what were you saying remember the the the what it was the expression moving your body through space oh
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we're talking doing legs and you're like blah blah blah
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and there's categories of of whatever and i was explaining it to you
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and you just you kind of got lost in the woods you know mentally couldn't understand what i'm saying
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and then oh this is that was on the podcast too wasn't it
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while we're recording so if anyone wants to hear me lose my mind it's
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because because echo charles was talking about moving your body through space i remember right i didn't know that
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that was actually like an expression it was a thing yeah
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it's a thing like i've seen in other places now correct
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so you and truth be told in all fairness did you lose your temper no
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but you went from you colored outside the lines as far as you know like being
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you know keeping it playful but um
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like there was genuine irritation in your uh behavior kind i can i can see how
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that would just hit me wrong
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you know what i mean especially with the with the with the uh let's say the tone
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that you would have which the tone that you have sometimes by the way
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when you start exploring your vast knowledge about working out there's a lot of confidence
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that comes in a lot of confidence
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you know what i'm saying you know we could say it's borderline arrogant so probably that Well, okay.
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Yeah. And yeah.
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Okay.
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I understand.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Do You Know When To Stop Talking? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : leadership, leader, marine. Cette vidéo contient 154 phrases et 1888 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:02. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 188 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
echo nom/ˈɛk.oʊ/écho
belt nom/ˈbɛlt/ceinture
solve verbe/sɒlv/résoudre, régler
counsel nom/ˈkaʊn.səl/conseil
skill nom/skɪl/habileté, compétence
principle nom/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/principe
discipline nom/ˈdɪsəplɪn/discipline
interact verbe/ɪn.təˈɹækt/interagir
tone nom/ˈtəʊn/ton
vast adjectif/væst/vaste, immense
technique nom/tɛkˈniːk/technique
thread nom/ˈθɹɛd/fil
commit verbe/kəˈmɪt/confier, commettre
indirect adjectif/ˌɪn.daɪˈɹɛkt/indirect
temper nom/ˈtɛmpɚ/caractère, tempérament

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
work out verbe/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calculer
come up verbese montrer, sortir du bois
end up verbese terminer, se finir
find out verbedécouvrir, savoir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Let's give some good advice here.
  • They look do they apply to your family?
  • Do they apply to your your co -workers and your boss?

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 49 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, don't, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, partial /ˈpɑɹʃəl/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, violation /ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, consequently /ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛntli/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: harm /hɑːm/, heck /hɛk/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, gentle /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/, gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, jujitsu /ˌd͡ʒuːˈd͡ʒɪtsuː/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, indirect /ˌɪn.daɪˈɹɛkt/, counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme echo, belt, solve.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →