Shadowing Practice: All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
134 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
If you study every day, your English improves.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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If you studied every day, your English would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would have improved.
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If you had studied every day, your English would be fluent now.
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All of these sentences are: conditional sentences: zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditional.
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In this lesson, I'll teach you all the conditional sentences in less than nine minutes.
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Conditional sentences all follow the same pattern.
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If if clause, main clause.
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The only thing that makes them different is the tense used in the if clause, and the main class.
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Look at this template.
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If you every day, Your English And we have two verbs, study and improve.
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Depending on the tens of these verbs, this sentence will have a different meaning and a different use.
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Let's start with zero conditional.
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Zero conditional sentences, we have present, Present.
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If you.. what's the present of study?
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Study.
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If you study every day your English, what's the present of improve?
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improve, but the subject here is your English.
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Third person singular.
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improves.
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You study English every day, your English improves.
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And this is a zero conditional sentence.
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But when do we use zero conditional sentences?
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When we are talking about facts, Things that are always true if you study your English improves.
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Or if you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, It boils.
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It happens here, it happens in Japan, it happens in China.
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It's something that is always true.
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If present present.
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Now let's go to first conditional.
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present, future.
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What's the present form of study?
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Study.
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What's the future form of improve? will improve.
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If you study every day, your English will improve.
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And this is a first conditional sentence.
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When do we use it?
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When you are talking about an action now, and its future results.
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If you study English now, what's going to happen in the future?
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Your English will improve.
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Or, if you exercise now, you will lose weight.
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The result of exercising now is you losing weight.
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So if you do it now, you will see the result.
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Here's a note: if you are not 100 % sure of the result, instead of "will", you can say "might".
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If you exercise, you might lose weight.
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If you study every day, your English might improve.
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So "will" or "might".
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Now both zero and first conditional sentences are about the real life and real world.
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"Things that are real." Now we're going to the second conditional sentences, which is past, Would plus base form.
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What's the pass of study?
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Studied.
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And then would plus base form of improved.
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If you studied, your English would improve.
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But why don't we use second conditional?
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When we are talking about an imaginary situation, a situation that is not real, It's in your head.
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It's imaginary.
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I know myself.
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I'm a lazy person and I'm not going to study.
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But If I studied every day, my English would improve.
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Am I going to study?
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No, because I'm lazy.
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But if I studied, it would improve.
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Or another example: Do I have 10 million dollars in my bank account?
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Not yet.
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If I had $10 million, I would buy a Lamborghini.
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It's in my head.
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Imaginary, hypothetical situation.
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Now let's go to third conditionals.
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Past perfect would have plus past participle.
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What's the past participle of study? had studied.
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If you had studied every day, you would have improved your English.
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We have past participle.
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But when do we use this sentence?
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We use third conditionals for expressing regrets.
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Something that you could have done in the past, you haven't done it, so now you regret.
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If I had studied every day, I would have improved my English.
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The last type is mixed conditionals.
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That is, you take the first part of third conditional and the second part of second conditional.
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What was the first part of third conditional?
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Past perfect.
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and the second part of second conditional root plus base 4.
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So it's going to be like this.
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What's the past perfect of study? had studied.
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What's the Win + base form of improve? would improve.
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If you had studied every day, your English would improve now.
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What's the logic?
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When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
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We use it when a past action has a present consequence.
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something that you did or did not do in the past, and the present results.
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If you had studied every day, the present result would be your English would be fluent.
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If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
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If I had worked out when I was younger, I would be very fit.
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That's it.
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But before you go, we have a quiz.
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I want to see if you have learned everything very well.
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Before we continue, let me tell you one thing.
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You can now register in my mini course for free.
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By registering over 10 days, depending on your level, beginner, intermediate or advanced, you will receive five complete lessons made specifically for you.
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And you can do this for free
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if you want to join click on the link above this video or scan this QR code.
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Remember, it's open for a limited time.
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Go ahead and do it now.
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Now it is time for a quick quiz.
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Look at this sentence.
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Every time you read something in English, you learn new words.
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Now complete this.
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If you, in English, your vocabulary Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.
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This is a zero conditional sentence that is always true.
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So present, present.
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If you read in English, your vocabulary improves.
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You are thinking about joining the PUC English Academy next month.
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If you, the Academy, your English, fast.
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If you join the academy, your English will improve fast.
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First conditional.
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Very good.
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You do not live in an English speaking country.
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But imagine you did.
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If you in London, you English every day.
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If you lived in London, you would speak English every day.
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Second conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not join the POC English Academy last year and now you regret.
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If you.. the POC English Academy, your English...
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If you had joined the POC English Academy, your English would have improved.
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Third conditional.
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Very good.
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You did not start learning English as a child and you see the effect now.
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If you.. earlier you fluently now.
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If you had started earlier, you would speak fluently now.
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Mixed conditional.
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All right, time for your homework.
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Go ahead and in the comments section, make at least one conditional sentence that is true about you.
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See you soon.
134
Bye.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “All English Conditional Sentences Explained in 9 Minutes”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: English, conditional, improve, study, sentence. בסרטון הזה יש 134 משפטים ו-1113 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:31. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-131 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| participle שם עצם | /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/ | בֵּינוֹנִי |
| verb שם עצם | /vɝb/ | פועל, פֹּעַל |
| imaginary שם תואר | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/ | דִּמְיוֹנִי |
| clause שם עצם | /klɔːz/ | פסוקית |
| vocabulary שם עצם | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | אוֹצַר מִלִּים |
| quiz שם עצם | /kwɪz/ | חִידוֹן |
| depend פועל | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | היה תלוי |
| lazy שם תואר | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | עָצֵל |
| beginner שם עצם | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | מַתְחִיל, טִירוֹן |
| template שם עצם | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | תַּבְנִית, שַׁבְּלוֹנָה |
| boil פועל | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | הרתיח |
| tense שם עצם | /tɛns/ | זְמַן |
| scan פועל | /skæn/ | סָרַק |
| consequence שם עצם | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | תּוֹצָאָה, הַשְׁלָכָה |
| homework שם עצם | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | עבודת בית, שיעורי בית |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Let's start with zero conditional.
- What's the present form of study?
- When do we use it?
- Am I going to study?
- When do we use mixed conditional sentences?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | if you exercise now, you will lose · if you do it now, you will see · If you studied, your English would improve |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't done · have learned |
| אפשרות עם “might / may” might/may + verb — משהו שיכול לקרות, אך לא בטוח | might lose · might improve |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | will improve · I'll teach · will have |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-7 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, haven't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: quiz /kwɪz/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, scan /skæn/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/, imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו participle, verb, imaginary.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.