Shadowing Practice: Ashley Judd's Journey with Co-Dependency - Learn English Speaking with Video

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275 משפטים
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1
Rowdy.
2
They're happy people.
3
They're happy, rowdy people.
4
So hi.
5
Hi.
6
How was your weekend?
7
It must have been a big weekend for you because.
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I have a fever blister.
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Just gets a little stressful on the track.
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And so I got a fever blister.
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I don't see it.
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It's hiding.
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It camouflages.
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Oh, now I see it.
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It's your old fashioned Ben Nye Jr. pancake makeup.
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Uh-huh.
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I don't see it.
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So it was a stressful weekend.
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It's exciting and thrilling and you do.
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Because your husband is a race car driver, So he was racing.
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At the Indianapolis 500.
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Right.
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Dario?
24
Dario.
25
Dario.
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You got a good picture.
27
That's a great picture.
28
Five years?
29
Actually, our eight year anniversary was the 17th of May.
30
Wow, eight years.
31
That is not nothing.
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No, it's not nothing at all.
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That's great.
34
And now, does he travel a lot?
35
Is that?
36
The racing season starts in March and goes through to October.
37
And race weekends are generally two to three days,
38
depending if it's Saturday night race or Sunday afternoon race.
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So we're home during the week,
40
and then we go away on the weekends.
41
Oh, that's nice.
42
And now, are you talking to him?
43
Can you hear the headphones and stuff like that?
44
And I do listen.
45
You listen?
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I can listen to the in-car communication at the track.
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And what kind of things is he talking about?
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He gets into his profoundly Scottish cursing dialect, usually.
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Because it's an appropriate time to have road rage, actually.
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Usually at back markers who won't get out of the way.
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So he's mad at other racers usually?
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Sometimes, or the officials, or just the IRL in general.
53
And is he a good driver like when he's on the road in a regular car?
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Is he fast?
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Is he slower?
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He's quick, but he's incredibly respectful and very lawful.
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And I think that's a misunderstanding or a misprojection,
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I suppose, about racing drivers.
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I mean, they are the most correct drivers.
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They always use their turn signals.
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They go the appropriate speed in the appropriate lane
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and really want to kind of school everyone around them who's not doing those things.
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And how does he school them?
64
Does he use signals?
65
Swiping.
66
He just swerves them off the road?
67
That's great to know.
68
Let us know what area you live in.
69
And talk about this, because I love that you do this.
70
You do, is it every morning or at night,
71
you do a gratitude list?
72
Do you write it down in the morning when you wake up?
73
I say my prayers in the morning,
74
right, when I wake up.
75
And usually it's stuff about just not getting in my own way.
76
Because I really am my own problem.
77
So if I can get out of the way,
78
then I'm bound to have a pretty amazing day.
79
And then at night, I review my conduct and do I need to apologize to anyone,
80
and rub stuff in when I did a good job,
81
and then think about the things I'm grateful for.
82
That's great.
83
And you do that every night without fail?
84
Pretty much.
85
That's great.
86
Pretty much.
87
I like to write it down,
88
too, because then it takes on a certain substance and weight,
89
and I can go back.
90
And also, if I owe an amend and I haven't done it,
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I'm accountable because it's been written down.
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It's been written down.
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Whereas if I let stuff,
94
you know, keeps you up at night, too.
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It's good to just let it all out like that.
96
To let it go.
97
And you've been pretty open about going into rehab,
98
but not for substance abuse, but for something else.
99
Codependency.
100
Codependency, which I think a lot of people suffer from.
101
And how did you realize that you had that problem?
102
I was sick and tired of being sick and tired and not knowing why I was sick and tired,
103
which really is the official yet non-clinical definition of codependency.
104
Just there's something wrong, but I don't really know what.
105
And I kept doing the same thing over and over again,
106
expecting to get a different result,
107
which of course is the definition of insanity.
108
Right.
109
Well, then I think we're all in trouble.
110
To a certain or lesser degree,
111
most people have some codependency.
112
But it can really be a debilitating, it is a disease.
113
It can be a very debilitating disease when left untreated.
114
Wow.
115
And there is a solution.
116
I have to point out, there is a solution.
117
Which is?
118
Well, there is recovery from codependency.
119
And I'm sure that there's lots of good information online.
120
And books and stuff.
121
And really good books.
122
Good to know.
123
All right, so and congratulations,
124
I guess, Azonora, you just you went back to college after how many years?
125
Well, actually, codependency is also about low self-esteem.
126
And I certainly had that.
127
And I assume that you're talking about my newly awarded degree in French from the University of Kentucky.
128
From the University of Kentucky.
129
Yes.
130
Wow, that's amazing.
131
A bachelor's in French?
132
Is that what it is?
133
A bachelor's in French, and I completed four minors and then an honors curriculum.
134
And in fact, I finished my degree in 1990,
135
but I didn't believe that I had.
136
I thought I had done it wrong.
137
And so all these years,
138
I let my low self-esteem lie to me.
139
So you went back.
140
I didn't go back.
141
It was done.
142
All I had to do was sign a piece of paper.
143
Oh.
144
I thought you went back after 17 years.
145
No. Oh, I see.
146
The dean of my college phoned me,
147
and he said, when are you going to sign that piece of paper so I may send you your diploma?
148
Do you have it yet?
149
No. Yes, I do.
150
I do?
151
We called.
152
You did not.
153
Yes.
154
You're really tricky.
155
That's amazing.
156
That's pretty neat.
157
Yeah.
158
May I read it?
159
Yes, you may read it.
160
A falsé.
161
University of Kentucky, upon recommendation of the university senate and approval of the board of trustees and the president,
162
confers Ashley Judd degree of Bachelor of Arts, Arts and Sciences French.
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How terribly lovely.
164
Thank you so much.
165
I'm really touched on this.
166
This is a big deal.
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You're welcome.
168
Thank you.
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All right.
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More with Ashley Judd after this.
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We'll be right back.
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All right.
173
Fabulous, again.
174
And that's her movie, Bug.
175
It's so good.
176
Thank you.
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I saw it not knowing anything about what it was about.
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Now, by the time people hear so much about it,
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you'll sort of know it's about bugs.
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But it's so, I thought it was about it because the phone's ringing.
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Or the perception of bugs.
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Oh, yes.
183
Or the percep- now, see?
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Now you're giving it more away.
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Thank you.
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All right.
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So we're going to play a game because I love games.
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And they love to make up games for me to play with other people.
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So this is going to be like celebrity, but they're bugs.
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And I'm going to try to,
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you're going to hold one up on your forehead,
192
and I'm going to try to make you guess what the bug is.
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On your mark, you said go.
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All right.
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Oh, and eat your sweaters and stuff if you leave it in your closet.
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Freaking moths.
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Yes.
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My sweaters are going.
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Oh, I'm going.
200
Time.
201
All right.
202
And they carry around their little dead friends when you see them on their- Parasites?
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Oh, ants.
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Yes.
205
Oh, I don't like these at all.
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And sometimes they fly.
207
Yes.
208
Oh, they can sting you, but they pollinate flowers.
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Bees.
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Yes.
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And they bother your cats and your dogs.
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Please.
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And they rub their little legs together,
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and they make nice noise.
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Pretty.
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Yes.
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And you don't want these.
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It's sleep tight.
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Don't let the bite.
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Bed Bud.
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Bed Buds bite.
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Oh, they were a great band in the 60s.
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The Caterpillars.
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No. Oh, shoot.
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John and Ringo and.
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Oh, the Beatles.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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That's a bad idea.
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All right.
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You got eight of them.
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All right.
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We use paper to catch them.
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You use paper to catch them?
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Uh-huh.
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It's a sticky paper like in the movie.
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Oh, flies.
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And you get one of these and it itches.
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Rash.
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No, no, no, the little animal that gives you the doohickey that itches.
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A thing that gives you the doohickey.
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We use spray at night so that when you go out.
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Mosquitoes?
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Yeah.
245
Sorry, doohickey.
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And then you have to call the people to come spray if these guys are eating your wood in your house.
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Turmines.
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And these are real pretty,
249
and they are red, and they have freckles.
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And they're usually good luck.
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Ladybugs.
252
Yes.
253
And I might have one right now because I live in Tennessee
254
and they live on deer and then they get in the house.
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No. And they carry a disease that a lot of people are talking about.
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Ticks.
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My friend.
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You're more efficient.
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I use too many words.
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All right.
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But I probably do have a tick right now.
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Yeah.
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Well, I'll have somebody look backstage if you want.
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All right.
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Thanks for being here.
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Good luck with the movie.
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Thank you.
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This was fun.
269
And congratulations on this.
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I appreciate it.
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Thanks, Ellen.
272
It's fun.
273
It's theaters everywhere.
274
Seven-year-old limbo skater Zoe Beda will roll out here after this.
275
Don't go away.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Ashley Judd's Journey with Co-Dependency”. בסרטון הזה יש 275 משפטים ו-1598 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:27. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-189 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
blister שם עצם/ˈblɪstɚ/שַׁלְפּוּחִית
itch שם עצם/ɪt͡ʃ/גירוד, עקצוץ
sweater שם עצם/ˈswɛtɚ/סוודר \ סְוֶדֶר
tick שם עצם/tɪk/קַרְצִיָּה
excite פועל/ɪkˈsaɪt/הלהיב, עורר
freckle שם עצם/ˈfɹɛkəl/נמש
pancake שם עצם/ˈpæn.keɪk/פַּנְקֵיק, חֲבִיתִית
mosquito שם עצם/məsˈki.toʊ/יַתּוּשׁ, כּוֹלְכִית
rash שם עצם/ɹæʃ/פְּרִיחָה
diploma שם עצם/dɪˈploʊmə/דִּיפְּלוֹמָה
ant שם עצם/ænt/נְמָלָה
forehead שם עצם/ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/מֵצַח
headphones שם עצם/ˈhɛdfoʊnz/אָזְנִית, אוזניות
gratitude שם עצם/ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/תּוֹדָה, הוֹדָיָה
tricky שם תואר/ˈtɹɪk.i/טְרִיקִי

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילההגייהמשמעות
wake up פועל/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/התעורר
write down פועלרָשַׁם
go out פועליָצָא

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • How was your weekend?
  • It's exciting and thrilling and you do.
  • Can you hear the headphones and stuff like that?
  • Do you have it yet?
  • You use paper to catch them?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't done · it's been written · you've been
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbeen written

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-36 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/, rash /ɹæʃ/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: debilitate /dəˈbɪləteɪt/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, insanity /ɪnˈsænɪti/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, swerve /swɝv/, swipe /swaɪp/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/, backstage /bækˈsteɪd͡ʒ/, rash /ɹæʃ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: rowdy /ˈɹaʊ̯di/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, spray /spɹeɪ/, freckle /ˈfɹɛkəl/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו blister, itch, sweater.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →