Shadowing Practice: English Mistakes Tourists Make - Learn English Speaking with Video

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161 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hi ma'am, could you take me a picture?
2
Okay.
3
Ah, what are you doing?
4
Just take me a picture here.
5
Oh, you want me to take a picture of you?
6
Yeah, take a picture of me, please.
7
In the down position.
8
Down position?
9
Oh, I think you mean a landscape or a horizontal picture.
10
Yeah, a horizontal picture.
11
Done!
12
Thank you very much!
13
Hi everyone and welcome to my YouTube channel.
14
I'm Giovanna and I teach English in a creative way.
15
Today I'm on vacation in Italy
16
and I'm going to teach you common phrases to use and mistakes to avoid while on trips.
17
Let's get started!
18
Excuse me, where do I find buses?
19
In terminals?
20
Huh?
21
The question where do I find buses sounds strange in English,
22
because you use the present simple do.
23
It feels like you're talking about something permanent,
24
like a fact in a book.
25
When asking for directions, it's more natural to say where can I find buses?
26
Oh, so where can I find buses?
27
There's a bus stop right in front of the church over there.
28
The bus comes every 30 minutes.
29
Hey, your shoes are untied.
30
What did you say?
31
Don't say that.
32
You sound rude.
33
Saying what did you say to someone could sound like you're angry about what they said.
34
To sound more polite when you can't hear or understand someone,
35
say, Sorry, I couldn't hear you.
36
Could you repeat that?
37
Sorry, could you say that again?
38
You can also use what or huh without sounding rude,
39
as long as you say them softly and with a confused look.
40
What?
41
Huh?
42
Oh, sorry, could you say that again?
43
Sure, I said your shoes are untied!
44
Too late!
45
A few important phrases when helping someone are...
46
Your shoes are untied.
47
Your shoes are untied.
48
Your fly is down.
49
Your fly is down.
50
Or, your fly is undone.
51
Your fly is undone.
52
You have a button undone.
53
Or, hey, Hey, I think you missed a button.
54
Hey, I think you missed a button.
55
If my tips so far have been useful,
56
give this video a like.
57
Hey, you dropped something on the floor.
58
When?
59
Now.
60
Look, it's on the floor.
61
Oh, on the ground.
62
I dropped my coin pouch on the ground.
63
For anything we walk on outside.
64
outdoors.
65
We say ground.
66
This is the ground.
67
The surface you walk on inside a building.
68
Inside is called floor.
69
Oh, that's important.
70
Excuse me, which side is downtown?
71
Side?
72
You mean way?
73
Yeah, which way is downtown?
74
This way, use way to ask the direction you should go.
75
For example, north or south.
76
So way is the direction you go to get somewhere,
77
but side is more like where something is on the map.
78
Downtown is on the north side of the city,
79
but the way to get there is to go west from here.
80
Okay, cool.
81
Is there a train to downtown?
82
You don't need to use to in this question.
83
We don't use to with the word downtown.
84
The word downtown already acts like a direction,
85
so you don't use to before it.
86
You can also say I'm going downtown.
87
Let's go downtown tonight.
88
There is a concert downtown tomorrow and so on.
89
Oh, so is there a train that goes downtown?
90
Yes, there are many trains that go downtown
91
but the station is a bit far from here um i think i'm going to walk
92
that way i can enjoy the the architecture we use this word
93
when we are appreciating buildings structures or the style of a city the architecture I wonder what my next mistake will be.
94
I need to speak English everywhere I go,
95
but I'm scared of making silly mistakes.
96
Hey, everyone who knows the language had to learn it from the beginning.
97
When you and I were babies,
98
we had to learn how to communicate.
99
We made silly mistakes and our parents corrected us.
100
It's all a normal process.
101
But we're not babies anymore.
102
We're young adults.
103
That's right.
104
We don't learn the same way babies do.
105
To really learn English, we need a focused method,
106
real-time feedback, and clear progress tracking, and conversation.
107
We need to talk, talk.
108
Absolutely.
109
We need conversation and immersion in real dialogue.
110
I'm visiting Italy.
111
Actually, I'm visiting Milan in Italy.
112
Great.
113
It's a perfect use of the present continuous tense.
114
But with someone who corrects me in an okay way,
115
not rude, in a smooth way,
116
the Lerna AI app matches all your needs then.
117
The avatar corrects you in a smooth way and knows exactly what you need to improve.
118
So that avatar is your secret?
119
That's how you speak so good?
120
Speak so well?
121
Yeah, thanks.
122
I've been learning and practicing my English every day with Learna AI.
123
Really?
124
Yeah, instead of memorizing words,
125
you actually learn by practicing and using them even five minutes a day can make a difference.
126
I need to start it!
127
Download it now through the link in my description and get a limited time discount only for my audience.
128
Hey, is this water...
129
Sorry, is this water clean?
130
Yeah, it's transparent.
131
No, can I drink this water?
132
Oh, you mean is this water safe to drink or is it drinkable?
133
When talking about food, you can use the words fresh,
134
safe to eat, safe to drink, drinkable or edible.
135
Say fresh for bread or produce,
136
like is the bread fresh?
137
Are the tomatoes fresh?
138
Say drinkable or safe to drink for safe liquid and edible
139
or safe to eat for safe food oh is it drinkable yeah i guess thank you
140
but i think i won't drink this water i'll drink a
141
bottle you mean bottled water that's great you decide what you want to drink there's bottled water
142
which is sold in bottles and tap water which is the water from the faucet
143
Sorry to bother you, how long does it take to get to the mall?
144
By foot.
145
On foot?
146
Yeah, on foot.
147
Remember that we use the preposition on to say on foot.
148
For most other means of transportation, we use by.
149
For example, by car, by bus,
150
by train, by bike and by horse.
151
Do I have to follow this street?
152
Yeah, you can walk down this street.
153
We often say walk down the street when we follow the street in its direction.
154
Keep going straight along this street and turn right when you see a museum.
155
Thank you so much again.
156
Italy is gorgeous.
157
Which country should I visit next?
158
Let me know in the comments.
159
And if you enjoyed this video,
160
please like, share, and subscribe to my channel.
161
I love you guys.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “English Mistakes Tourists Make”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: downtown, drink, safe, picture, direction. בסרטון הזה יש 161 משפטים ו-1118 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:30. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-118 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 35 מתוך 161 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

13 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
drinkable שם תואר/ˈdɹɪŋk.ə.bəl/שָׁתִי
untie פועל/ʌnˈtaɪ/פָּרַם
edible שם תואר/ˈɛdəbəl/אכיל
horizontal שם תואר/ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/אפקי
faucet שם עצם/ˈfɔsɪt/בֶּרֶז
memorize פועל/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/שִׁנֵּן
preposition שם עצם/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/מילת יחס, מִלַּת יַחַס
tomato שם עצם/təˈmeɪ.toʊ/עַגְבָנִיָּה, בַּדּוּרָה
polite שם תואר/pəˈlaɪt/מְנוּמָס
tense שם עצם/tɛns/זְמַן
transparent שם תואר/tɹænsˈpæɹənt/שָׁקוּף
subscribe פועל/səbˈskɹaɪb/נִמְנָה
coin שם עצם/ˈkoɪ̯n/מַטְבֵּעַ

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Hi ma'am, could you take me a picture?
  • Ah, what are you doing?
  • Excuse me, where do I find buses?
  • Sorry, could you say that again?
  • That's how you speak so good?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהare untied · is undone · is called
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברeveryone who knows · someone who corrects · water which is

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-22 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, we're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, transparent /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: drinkable /ˈdɹɪŋk.ə.bəl/, avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו drinkable, untie, edible.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →