Shadowing Practice: Present Perfect and the Past Simple | English Conversation about Experiences - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

140 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
So, how was your trip to Egypt?
2
You really are a world traveler, aren't you?
3
It was really great.
4
The pyramids and temples were incredible.
5
And I even rode a camel through the desert.
6
You rode a camel?
7
Wow, that is so cool.
8
I want to ride a horse,
9
but I'm not so sure about a camel.
10
Have you ever ridden a horse?
11
A horse?
12
Yes, I have.
13
I've ridden a horse twice in my life.
14
Oh, wow.
15
Did you like it?
16
Yes, I did.
17
It was a really great experience.
18
Horses are so beautiful and powerful.
19
It's my favorite animal.
20
Yes, they are amazing animals.
21
So how many countries have you traveled to?
22
I've been to 32 countries so far and counting.
23
32 countries?
24
Wow, that's so cool.
25
What was your favorite country?
26
That's a difficult question.
27
But I would have to say Thailand.
28
Thailand was really spectacular.
29
The food, culture, and people are really unbelievable.
30
I've been there three times.
31
Three times?
32
Wow, you're so lucky.
33
Did you eat any interesting or strange dishes?
34
Strange dishes?
35
Hmm.
36
Actually, yes.
37
I did try some pretty interesting dishes.
38
I tried some fried insects and dancing shrimp.
39
Fried insects?
40
Ew.
41
That doesn't sound good at all.
42
Dancing shrimp?
43
You mean they were still alive?
44
Yes, they were.
45
Actually, they were both quite tasty.
46
I was really surprised.
47
You know what they say when in Rome.
48
No, thank you.
49
I would never eat fried insects or anything that is still alive.
50
What else did you do there?
51
I traveled to quite a few places.
52
I started in Chiang Mai,
53
which is in the north of Thailand,
54
and went all the way down to Phuket.
55
I hiked some really fun and adventurous trails in the north of Thailand.
56
I took some cooking classes and I learned how to make some really delicious Thai dishes.
57
I rode an elephant and I visited some beautiful temples.
58
I met a lot of really nice,
59
fun, and interesting people along the way.
60
I haggled in many markets all over Thailand,
61
and I bought some really cool souvenirs.
62
Oh, and I watched several Thai boxing matches.
63
Wow, that all sounds like so much fun.
64
Have you ever tried Thai boxing?
65
Actually, yes, I did.
66
I took a few lessons when I was there.
67
It was a lot of fun,
68
but it hurt a little bit.
69
Oh, no. Did you get injured?
70
Nothing too bad.
71
But I was messing around with my friend Joe.
72
And he kicked me in the mouth by accident.
73
My mouth bled for hours.
74
It was fairly painful.
75
Oh, sorry, I don't mean to laugh.
76
But that is pretty funny.
77
It sounds like it was a really wonderful experience.
78
Yes, I've been quite lucky to have traveled so much in my life.
79
So where will you go next?
80
Well, nothing too exciting.
81
I'm going to L.A next week.
82
But this time it's mostly business.
83
L.A.?
84
Next week?
85
You're so lucky.
86
Have you ever met anyone famous?
87
Have I ever met anyone famous?
88
Hmm.
89
Yes, I have.
90
I met Brad Pitt about five years ago.
91
It was totally by chance.
92
I was on vacation in Hawaii.
93
And we just happened to be staying at the same hotel.
94
I ran into him in the elevator.
95
I took a selfie with him.
96
Unfortunately, it all happened so quickly that I didn't get his autograph.
97
Ah, that's too bad.
98
But it's pretty neat that you got a selfie with Brad Pitt.
99
Have you ever been on TV, Tony?
100
Yes, I've been on TV.
101
But it was no big deal.
102
I was interviewed once by a local news station about how I felt about the new strip mall that had just opened.
103
Oh, I could never speak in front of a camera.
104
Weren't you nervous?
105
Not at all.
106
I took acting classes when I was in university.
107
I see.
108
Have you ever given a public speech in front of a large audience?
109
Yes, many times.
110
I have to speak in front of people all the time for my job.
111
I have to make presentations to my colleagues at least once per week.
112
I speak in front of very large crowds of people at conferences all over the world.
113
It doesn't bother me at all.
114
So you don't get stage fright at all?
115
That's impressive.
116
Well, I used to worry that people might find my presentation so boring That they would fall asleep.
117
That would have been really embarrassing.
118
Luckily, that has never happened.
119
Knock on wood.
120
Ha ha, yes, that would be embarrassing.
121
Have you ever fallen asleep in the middle of a meeting or presentation?
122
No, I've never fallen asleep in the middle of a meeting or presentation before.
123
I have fallen asleep on the train a couple of times though.
124
The last time was really terrible.
125
I really learned my lesson.
126
I missed my stop and it was the last train.
127
So I had to take a taxi home.
128
It was really expensive.
129
And I didn't have my credit card because I lost it.
130
It fell out of my pocket when I was sleeping.
131
The taxi driver was really nice.
132
And he let me pay the next day.
133
I bought him a gift certificate to a really nice restaurant to show my gratitude.
134
Oh, no!
135
That's terrible and lucky at the same time.
136
I hope you got him a gift certificate to a good restaurant.
137
Recently, someone gave me a gift certificate to a store that I can't stand.
138
Of course, I couldn't say anything to them,
139
so I don't know what I'm going to do with it have you received a gift
140
that you didn't like oh many times that's a really tough situation to be in isn't it it sure is

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Present Perfect and the Past Simple”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: Thailand, horse, dishes, presentation, asleep. בסרטון הזה יש 140 משפטים ו-965 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:52. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-98 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. רק 77% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 28 מתוך 140 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
camel שם עצם/ˈkæm(ə)l/גָּמָל, נָאקָה
insect שם עצם/ˈɪn.sɛkt/חֶרֶק
fry פועל/fɹaɪ/טיגן \ טִגֵּן
selfie שם עצם/ˈsɛlfi/סֶלְפִי
shrimp שם עצם/ʃɹɪmp/חסילון, שרימפ
taxi שם עצם/ˈtæksi/מוֹנִית
adventurous שם תואר/ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/הרפתקני
autograph שם עצם/ˈɔtəɡɹæf/חתימה
excite פועל/ɪkˈsaɪt/הלהיב, עורר
fright שם עצם/fɹaɪt/בֶּהָלָה
souvenir שם עצם/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/מַזכֶּרֶת
traveller שם עצם/ˈtɹævəlɚ/נוֹסֵעַ, נוֹסַעַת
bleed פועל/ˈbliːd/דִּימֵּם
pyramid שם עצם/ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/פִּירָמִידָה
luckily תואר הפועל/ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/בכי טוב

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • You really are a world traveler, aren't you?
  • Have you ever ridden a horse?
  • What was your favorite country?
  • Did you eat any interesting or strange dishes?
  • You mean they were still alive?

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-24 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I've, didn't, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: camel /ˈkæm(ə)l/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, adventurous /ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/, autograph /ˈɔtəɡɹæf/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: fry /fɹaɪ/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, autograph /ˈɔtəɡɹæf/, fright /fɹaɪt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: bleed /ˈbliːd/, pyramid /ˈpɪɹ.ə.mɪd/, gratitude /ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו camel, insect, fry.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →