शैडोइंग अभ्यास: AEF 3.5 - Lunch with Kerri - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
So, when
2
will you be coming back to New York, Carrie?
3
Oh, I don't know.
4
Hi, guys.
5
Is everything okay?
6
Yes.
7
It's delicious.
8
Thank you.
9
That's great.
10
New York waiters never leave you alone.
11
I really don't like all this hi guys, is everything okay stuff.
12
What, you mean waiters aren't friendly in London?
13
Oh, they're very friendly.
14
Yes, they're friendly, but not too friendly.
15
They don't bother you all the time.
16
Can I get you anything else?
17
More drinks maybe?
18
No, thanks, we're fine.
19
Fantastic.
20
See what I mean.
21
Personally, I think people in London are a lot more easy-going.
22
London's just not as hectic as New York.
23
Sure, we all like peace and quiet, but in my opinion, New York is possibly, well, no. It's definitely the greatest city in the world.
24
Don't you agree?
25
To be honest, I definitely prefer London.
26
Come on, Rob, you've lived in both.
27
What do you think?
28
Oh, well, I have to say, London's very special.
29
It's more relaxed.
30
It's got great parks, and you can cycle everywhere.
31
It's dangerous to cycle in New York.
32
Why would you cycle when you can drive a car?
33
You can't be serious.
34
Okay, I agree.
35
London has its own peculiar charm.
36
But if you ask me, nothing compares with a city like New York.
37
The whole world is here.
38
But that's the problem.
39
It's too big.
40
There are too many people.
41
Everybody's so stressed out and nobody has any time for you.
42
I don't think that's right, Carrie.
43
New Yorkers are very friendly.
44
Oh, sure, they can sound friendly with all that have a nice day stuff, but I always think it's a little bit.. fake.
45
You've got to be kidding me.
46
Oh, I'm sorry, I'll just have to take this.
47
Hello?
48
Yes?
49
You're who?
50
The taxi driver.
51
What did she leave?
52
Your cell phone.
53
Right, okay.
54
Yes, we're still at the restaurant.
55
See you in about five minutes.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 55 वाक्य और 325 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:48 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 116 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 89% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/ (संज्ञा) — वेटर, बैरा. A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (क्रिया) — तौलना. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (विशेषण) — स्वादिष्ट, लज़ीज़. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (संज्ञा) — टैक्सी, टेक्सी. A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- charm /t͡ʃɑɹm/ (संज्ञा) — टोना, जादू. An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).
- peculiar /pɪˈkjul.jɚ/ (विशेषण) — अजीब, अजीबो-गरीब. Out of the ordinary; odd; strange; unusual.
- cycle /ˈsaɪ.kəl/ (संज्ञा) — अंतराल. An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed.
- restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (संज्ञा) — भोजनालय, रेस्तरां. An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
- everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ (क्रिया विशेषण) — हर जगह. In or to all locations under discussion.
- quiet /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ (विशेषण) — शांत, ख़ामोश. With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
- prefer [pɹɪˈfɝ] (क्रिया) — पसंद करना. To be in the habit of choosing something rather than something else; to favor; to like better.
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — चलो. Come along with me; join me in going.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 16 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, they're, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर waiter, compare, delicious जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will you · I'll just have |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to say · have to take |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।