शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 10 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
198 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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Unit 10.
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Starting off.
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Exercise 3.
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Where I live, we have amazing autumns.
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People come from all over the world to see the colours of the leaves on the trees.
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Autumn is from September to November.
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I live in Canada.
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Winter here is cold, very cold.
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It usually snows a lot, which is great because I love skiing.
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Our winter is from November until February.
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Summer in Australia lasts from December to February.
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It's great, and not just because of the warm weather.
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I like it because my birthday is in December, and we usually have a beach party.
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I'm from Spain and my favourite season is spring.
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There are lots of flowers.
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It begins in March and goes on until May.
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It's the most beautiful time of the year.
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Unit 10.
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Listening.
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Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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You will hear five short conversations.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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When is Holly visiting her friend in Japan?
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When are you going to Japan?
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Is it in March?
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No, I'm going after that, in August.
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Oh, lovely.
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What clothes are you taking?
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Well, it won't be cold, and I'll be back before the autumn.
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Summer will be lovely in Japan.
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I know.
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I can't wait.
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2. What is Francis doing on Sunday evening?
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Hello.
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Hi, Francis.
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It's me.
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Would you like to come to the new dance class with me on Sunday evening?
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I'd love to, but I can't.
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We've got friends coming for dinner.
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Do you remember Sally?
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Yes, her parents are actors, aren't they?
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That's right.
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Well, they're all coming over on Sunday.
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OK.
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3. What time does Lynn need to leave her class?
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What's the time, Diego?
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It's half past three.
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Why?
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I have to leave early today.
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Mum and I are visiting Aunty Jane.
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She's in hospital.
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Oh dear!
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The class finishes at 4 .30, doesn't it?
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I have to go at four.
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OK.
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I'll tell you when it's time to go.
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You don't want to be late for visiting hours.
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Four.
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How much is the book they buy?
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These are great books for Jack.
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Yes, nice.
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But this one is fourteen pounds thirty.
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Yes, and the other is more expensive than that.
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It's 15 pounds 50.
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OK, let's get the cheaper one.
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Oh, I only have...
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There, 14 pounds.
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It's OK, I've got the rest.
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Jack's going to love it.
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Five.
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Who will meet
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Lee at the airport?
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Will someone meet you at the airport when you get there, Lee?
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Yes, of course.
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It's a long way home.
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I think Mum's working, but Dad can pick me up.
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Oh, that's all right then.
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And the best thing is that we're visiting Grandad on the way home.
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He lives in the city.
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We're having dinner with him in his new flat.
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Unit 10.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 2.
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Now it's time for our weather report from Europe.
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John, what's the weather like today in Greece?
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Thanks, Alana.
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It's sunny today in Athens and the temperature is about 32 degrees.
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That's hot.
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And what's it going to be like tomorrow?
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Tomorrow it's going to be cloudy.
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It's also going to be cooler, about 25 degrees.
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What about Rome in Italy?
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Oh, it's cloudy in Rome today and 24 degrees.
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But tomorrow it will be sunny all day and about 29 degrees.
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And what about London?
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It's sunny today in London.
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Great!
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Is it going to stay like that tomorrow?
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I'm afraid not.
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It isn't going to be sunny tomorrow.
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Tomorrow it will be cloudy all day and the temperature will be about 15 degrees.
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But it's sunny in Madrid, isn't it?
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It is.
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It's a lovely 32 degrees and tomorrow it's going to be the same.
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OK.
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And finally, what about Copenhagen?
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What's the weather like there?
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Well, it's cloudy and cold today.
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Eight degrees Celsius at the moment.
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And tomorrow it's going to get cooler.
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Probably around five degrees Celsius.
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That's still warm for some.
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OK, now over to Rachel and the news.
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Unit 10.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 6.
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Going to.
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Going to.
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Gunner.
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Gunner.
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Unit 10.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 7.
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1. I'm going to be there.
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2. Look at the sky.
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It's going to rain.
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3. I'm not going to leave the house today.
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4. What are you going to do?
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5. I'm going to stay in and watch some films.
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Unit 10.
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Speaking, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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Now, let's talk about holidays.
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Clara, what do you like to do on holiday?
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I like to cycle.
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Does everyone in your family like cycling?
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Sorry, could you repeat that?
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Does everyone in your family like to cycle?
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My mum doesn't, but everyone else does.
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Paolo, who do you go on holiday with?
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With my family.
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Where do you usually go on holiday?
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Now let's talk about weekends.
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Paolo, what do you usually do at the weekend?
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That's a good question.
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I always have homework, but I also like to meet my friends.
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Where do you meet them?
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I meet them in town.
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Clara, what do you like to do with your friends at the weekend?
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I like to go to their houses and play games.
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What games do you like?
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We play a lot of...
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Now let's talk about school.
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Paolo, what is your favourite class in school?
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Can you say that again, please?
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What is your favourite class in school?
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I like English.
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Why do you like English?
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I have a really good teacher.
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Clara, do you have a favourite teacher at school?
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Um, let me think.
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Yes, I like my geography teacher.
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Why? Because she's...
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Unit 10.
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Speaking, Part 1.
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Exercise 2.
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Now, let's talk about holidays.
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Clara, what do you like to do on holiday?
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I like to cycle.
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Does everyone in your family like cycling?
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Sorry, could you repeat that?
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Does everyone in your family like to cycle?
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My mum doesn't, but everyone else does.
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Paolo, who do you go on holiday with?
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With my family.
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Where do you usually go on holiday?
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Now let's talk about weekends.
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Paolo, what do you usually do at the weekend?
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That's a good question.
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I always have homework, but I also like to meet my friends.
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Where do you meet them?
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I meet them in town.
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Clara, what do you like to do with your friends at the weekend?
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I like to go to their houses and play games.
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What games do you like?
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We play a lot of...
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Now let's talk about school.
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Paolo, what is your favourite class in school?
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Can you say that again, please?
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What is your favourite class in school?
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I like English.
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Why do you like English?
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I have a really good teacher.
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Clara, do you have a favourite teacher at school?
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Um, let me think.
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Yes, I like my geography teacher.
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Why? Because she's...
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 10” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: degrees, holiday, tomorrow, meet, favourite। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 198 वाक्य और 1097 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:34 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 104 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 198 वाक्यों में से 56 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 11 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| sunny विशेषण | /ˈsʌni/ | धूपदार, आफताबी |
| cloudy विशेषण | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | मेघाच्छादित |
| autumn संज्ञा | /ˈɔtəm/ | शरद्, पतझड़ |
| grammar संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | व्याकरण, ब्याकरण |
| homework संज्ञा | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | गृहकार्य, होमवर्क |
| geography संज्ञा | /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ | भूगोल |
| flower संज्ञा | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | फूल, पुष्प |
| leaf संज्ञा | /lif/ | पत्ता, पत्ती |
| ski संज्ञा | /skiː/ | स्की |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| vocabulary संज्ञा | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | शब्दावली |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- What clothes are you taking?
- What are you going to do?
- Clara, what do you like to do on holiday?
- Does everyone in your family like cycling?
- Sorry, could you repeat that?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the most beautiful · the best |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | Jack's going to love · what's it going to be · it's going to be |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will hear · won't be · will be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | I'm going · are visiting · we're visiting |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 24 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, doesn't, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thirty /ˈθɝti/, cloth /klɒθ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर sunny, cloudy, autumn जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।