शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 3 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

120 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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Unit 3.
2
Vocabulary.
3
Exercise 2.
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Becky, what do you usually have for lunch at school?
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My mum makes my lunch every day.
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She always gives me sandwiches and fruit, usually a banana, and I have orange juice to drink.
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Sometimes she gives me cake.
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Murray, what about you?
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Does your mum or dad make your lunch?
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Yes, my mum does.
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I have sandwiches too. And cheese.
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I love cheese.
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She also gives me an apple, some biscuits and a bottle of water.
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And Tina, what do you usually have for lunch?
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I buy a hot meal in the school cafe.
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It's different every day.
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I usually have meat and vegetables.
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Today we're having chicken and rice and a salad.
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I always drink lemonade with my meal and have an ice cream afterwards.
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3. Vocabulary.
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Exercise 4.
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Murray likes his mum's chicken sandwiches.
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Unit 3.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 5.
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Apples.
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Chips.
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Dishes.
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Fridges.
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Onions.
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Wants.
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Unit 3.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 5.
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Dad, I'm hungry.
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Would you like an apple?
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No, thanks.
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I don't like apples.
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Can I have some cheese?
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No, we haven't got any, I'm afraid.
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Have we got any biscuits?
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Oh, yes.
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There are some in the cupboard.
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Great!
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I'll have a biscuit then.
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Me too.
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Unit 3.
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Listening.
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Part 2.
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Exercise 3.
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For these questions, write the correct answer in each gap.
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You will hear a teacher talking to her class about a cake competition.
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Write one word or a number or a date or a time.
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At Cooking Club next week, we're having a cake competition.
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You can make the cake at home over the weekend and bring it to school.
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Here's the information.
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It's on Monday the 3rd of May.
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School starts at nine o 'clock as usual
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and all cakes need to be on their plates and ready at nine forty -five.
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That's when the head teacher will look at them and decide which one is best.
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The competition will be in the room next to the school kitchen.
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That's room four two five.
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You can ask for directions from room 101 near the front entrance.
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All cakes must include flour, eggs, butter and sugar.
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You can include other things too, like fruit or chocolate if you want.
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If you have any questions, ask Mrs Pallister.
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That's P -A -L -L -I -S -T -E -R When you arrive,
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she will give you a number and ask for your name
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Put the number next to your cake
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Last year's prize was a scooter
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But this year we're giving the winner a camera
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So we're hoping for some really good cakes I want to make a cake for the cake competition.
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What do you need?
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Let's see.
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Eggs.
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How many do you need?
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Just a few.
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Three, I think.
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I also need a little milk for my recipe.
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How much do you need?
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I don't need a lot of milk, just half a cup.
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And it's a lemon cake, so I think I'll need a few lemons.
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Really?
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How many?
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Let me see.
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Oh, actually, I only need one.
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Unit 3.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 2.
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Becky, what do you usually have for breakfast?
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I have a glass of milk and some eggs.
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How many eggs do you have?
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Two, usually, and sometimes a piece of cheese.
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Tina.
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What do you usually have for breakfast?
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I usually have a slice of toast and a bowl of cereal.
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And to drink?
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Coffee.
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How many cups?
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Just one.
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Murray, how much coffee do you drink at breakfast?
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None.
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I don't drink coffee.
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I have a healthy breakfast.
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What do you usually eat?
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A plate of fruit and a bottle of mineral water.
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Sometimes Mum buys a box of cereal and I have a bowl of that too.
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Unit 3.
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Speaking, Part 2.
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Exercise 2.
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Do you like eating in restaurants?
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Yes, I do.
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Why?
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Because restaurants have usually got different kinds of food.
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What do you think?
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I don't like restaurants.
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Why not?
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They're usually busy or expensive.
119
I prefer to eat at home.
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I like my mum's cooking.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 3” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: cake, usually, exercise, unit, drink। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 120 वाक्य और 660 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:12 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 106 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 120 वाक्यों में से 23 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
egg संज्ञा/ɛɡ/अंडा, डिंब
vocabulary संज्ञा/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/शब्दावली
meal संज्ञा/ˈmiːl/भोजन, जेमन
lemon संज्ञा/ˈlɛmən/नींबू, नीबू
cereal संज्ञा/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/खाद्यान्न
hungry विशेषण/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/भूखा
afterwards क्रिया विशेषण/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/बाद में, पश्चात
butter संज्ञा/ˈbʌtɚ/घी, मक्खन
entrance संज्ञा/ˈɛn.tɹəns/प्रवेश
arrive क्रिया/əˈɹaɪv/पहुँचना, आना
juice संज्ञा/d͡ʒuːs/रस, जूस
dish संज्ञा/dɪʃ/प्लेट, तबक़
grammar संज्ञा/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/व्याकरण, ब्याकरण
salad संज्ञा/ˈsæl.əd/सलाद
mineral संज्ञा/ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/खनिज

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Does your mum or dad make your lunch?
  • Would you like an apple?
  • Can I have some cheese?
  • Have we got any biscuits?
  • How many do you need?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll have · will hear · will look
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा हैwe're having · we're giving · we're hoping

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 14 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, we're, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: slice /slaɪs/, scooter /ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर egg, vocabulary, meal जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →