跟读练习: Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 3 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 3.
2
Vocabulary.
3
Exercise 2.
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Becky, what do you usually have for lunch at school?
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My mum makes my lunch every day.
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She always gives me sandwiches and fruit, usually a banana, and I have orange juice to drink.
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Sometimes she gives me cake.
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Murray, what about you?
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Does your mum or dad make your lunch?
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Yes, my mum does.
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I have sandwiches too. And cheese.
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I love cheese.
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She also gives me an apple, some biscuits and a bottle of water.
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And Tina, what do you usually have for lunch?
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I buy a hot meal in the school cafe.
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It's different every day.
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I usually have meat and vegetables.
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Today we're having chicken and rice and a salad.
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I always drink lemonade with my meal and have an ice cream afterwards.
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3. Vocabulary.
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Exercise 4.
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Murray likes his mum's chicken sandwiches.
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Unit 3.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 5.
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Apples.
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Chips.
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Dishes.
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Fridges.
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Onions.
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Wants.
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Unit 3.
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Grammar.
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Exercise 5.
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Dad, I'm hungry.
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Would you like an apple?
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No, thanks.
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I don't like apples.
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Can I have some cheese?
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No, we haven't got any, I'm afraid.
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Have we got any biscuits?
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Oh, yes.
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There are some in the cupboard.
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Great!
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I'll have a biscuit then.
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Me too.
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Unit 3.
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Listening.
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Part 2.
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Exercise 3.
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For these questions, write the correct answer in each gap.
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You will hear a teacher talking to her class about a cake competition.
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Write one word or a number or a date or a time.
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At Cooking Club next week, we're having a cake competition.
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You can make the cake at home over the weekend and bring it to school.
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Here's the information.
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It's on Monday the 3rd of May.
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School starts at nine o 'clock as usual
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and all cakes need to be on their plates and ready at nine forty -five.
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That's when the head teacher will look at them and decide which one is best.
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The competition will be in the room next to the school kitchen.
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That's room four two five.
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You can ask for directions from room 101 near the front entrance.
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All cakes must include flour, eggs, butter and sugar.
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You can include other things too, like fruit or chocolate if you want.
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If you have any questions, ask Mrs Pallister.
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That's P -A -L -L -I -S -T -E -R When you arrive,
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she will give you a number and ask for your name
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Put the number next to your cake
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Last year's prize was a scooter
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But this year we're giving the winner a camera
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So we're hoping for some really good cakes I want to make a cake for the cake competition.
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What do you need?
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Let's see.
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Eggs.
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How many do you need?
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Just a few.
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Three, I think.
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I also need a little milk for my recipe.
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How much do you need?
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I don't need a lot of milk, just half a cup.
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And it's a lemon cake, so I think I'll need a few lemons.
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Really?
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How many?
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Let me see.
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Oh, actually, I only need one.
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Unit 3.
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Vocabulary.
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Exercise 2.
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Becky, what do you usually have for breakfast?
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I have a glass of milk and some eggs.
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How many eggs do you have?
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Two, usually, and sometimes a piece of cheese.
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Tina.
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What do you usually have for breakfast?
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I usually have a slice of toast and a bowl of cereal.
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And to drink?
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Coffee.
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How many cups?
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Just one.
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Murray, how much coffee do you drink at breakfast?
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None.
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I don't drink coffee.
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I have a healthy breakfast.
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What do you usually eat?
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A plate of fruit and a bottle of mineral water.
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Sometimes Mum buys a box of cereal and I have a bowl of that too.
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Unit 3.
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Speaking, Part 2.
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Exercise 2.
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Do you like eating in restaurants?
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Yes, I do.
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Why?
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Because restaurants have usually got different kinds of food.
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What do you think?
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I don't like restaurants.
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Why not?
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They're usually busy or expensive.
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I prefer to eat at home.
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I like my mum's cooking.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Complete Key for Schools SB - Unit 3”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：cake, usually, exercise, unit, drink。 这段视频共有 120 个句子、660 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:12。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 120 个句子中有 23 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| egg 名词 | /ɛɡ/ | 卵, 卵子 |
| vocabulary 名词 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 詞匯 /词汇, 語匯 /语汇 |
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| lemon 名词 | /ˈlɛmən/ | 檸檬 /柠檬 |
| cereal 名词 | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | 穀物 /谷物, 穀類 /谷类 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| afterwards 副词 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | 然後 /然后 |
| butter 名词 | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | 牛油, bá-tah |
| entrance 名词 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口, 門口 /门口 |
| arrive 动词 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到达, 到 |
| juice 名词 | /d͡ʒuːs/ | 汁, 果汁 |
| chip 名词 | /t͡ʃɪp/ | 筹码 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| grammar 名词 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /语法, 文法 |
| salad 名词 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | 色拉, 沙拉 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Does your mum or dad make your lunch?
- Would you like an apple?
- Can I have some cheese?
- Have we got any biscuits?
- How many do you need?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll have · will hear · will look |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're having · we're giving · we're hoping |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, we're, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: egg /ɛɡ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, clock /klɑk/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 egg, vocabulary, meal 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。