शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Dinner With Josh | Clueless (1995) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Yuck!
2
The maudlin music of the university station.
3
Wah, wah, wah.
4
What is it about college and crybaby music?
5
Hey!
6
She's watching the Galleria.
7
So, the final shirt deal, is that a nod to the crispy Seattle weather, or are you just trying to stay warm in front of the refrigerator?
8
Oh, wow, you're filling out there.
9
Oh, wow, your face is catching up with your mouth.
10
I went by Dad's office.
11
He is not your dad.
12
Why don't you torture your new family?
13
Just because my mother marries someone else doesn't mean he's my father.
14
Actually, Cato, that's exactly what it means.
15
I hope you're not thinking of staying here.
16
I sure want to.
17
I'm sure you do.
18
I got a place in Westwood near school.
19
Shouldn't you go to school on the East Coast?
20
I hear girls at NYU aren't in all particular.
21
You're funny.
22
What's your problem, Bevis?
23
Infantry, furiously trading machine gun fire.
24
God, you just got here and already you're playing couch commando?
25
Hey, in some parts of the universe, maybe not in contempo casual, but in some parts, it's considered cool to know what's going on in the world.
26
Thank you, Josh.
27
I so need lessons from you on how to be cool.
28
Tell me that part about Kenny G again.
29
Come on, you chuckleheads, get in here!
30
Josh, are you still growing?
31
You look taller than you did at Easter.
32
I don't think so.
33
Doesn't he look bigger?
34
His head does.
35
So, Josh, have you given any thought to a little discussion about corporate law?
36
Yeah, you know, but I think I'd really like to check out environmental law.
37
What for?
38
You want to have a miserable, frustrating life?
39
Oh, Josh will have that no matter what he does.
40
At least he knows what he wants to do, and he's in a good college.
41
I'd like to see you have a little bit of direction.
42
I have direction.
43
Yeah, towards the mall.
44
Which reminds me, where's your report card?
45
It's not ready yet.
46
What do you mean, it's not ready yet?
47
Well, some teachers were trying to lowball me, Daddy.
48
And I know how you say never accept a first offer, so I figure these grades are just a jumping-up point to start negotiations.
49
Very good.
50
Dee?
51
Hello?
52
Yeah, Jake, what?
53
No, not the afternoon!
54
You're such a brown-noser.
55
Oh, and you were such a superficial space today.
56
I told you I wanted it in the morning!
57
What makes you think you can get teachers to change your grades?
58
Doesn't he understand?
59
Only the fact that I've done it every other semester.
60
I wanted it in the morning!

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Dinner With Josh”. This video has 60 sentences and 447 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:19. The speaker talks fast, about 193 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 18 of its 60 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
chucklehead noun/ˈt͡ʃʌkl̩ˌhɛd/A stupid or clumsy person.
commando noun/kəˈmændoʊ/A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.
contempo adjectiveContemporary; modern.
crispy adjective/ˈkɹɪs.pi/Having a crisp texture; brittle yet tender.
frustrate verb/ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/To disappoint or defeat; to vex by depriving of something expected or desired.
furiously adverb/ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/In a furious manner; angrily.
lowball verbTo give an intentionally low estimate of anything, not necessarily with deceptive intent.
maudlin adjective/ˈmɔːd.lɪn/Affectionate or sentimental in an effusive, tearful, or foolish manner, especially because of drunkenness.
superficial adjective/ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.
refrigerator noun/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/A household or commercial appliance used for keeping food fresh by refrigeration (short form fridge).
negotiation noun/nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/The process of achieving agreement through discussion.
infantry noun/ˈɪnfəntɹi/Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne).
semester noun/sɪˈmɛstɚ/Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester.
miserable adjective/ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
torture noun/ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/The infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment; (usually in the plural) a technique, method, or device which…

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordPronunciationMeaning
check out verbTo record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
fill out verb/fɪl ˈaʊt/To complete a form or questionnaire with requested information.
jump up verbTo move from one position to a higher position by one jump.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • Why don't you torture your new family?
  • God, you just got here and already you're playing couch commando?
  • Josh, are you still growing?
  • Which reminds me, where's your report card?
  • What do you mean, it's not ready yet?

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 16 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, doesn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • Long words — get the stress right: furiously /ˈfjʊə̯ɹi.ə̯sli/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like chucklehead, commando, contempo.

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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