शैडोइंग अभ्यास: FAST Scan (Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) - STEP by STEP - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

53 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
So now we're going to go over how to perform the FAST scan.
2
And this is a scan that's used in trauma.
3
It's called a focus assessment using sonography for trauma or in trauma.
4
You're basically looking for free fluid in the abdomen, around the heart, in the chest, as well as looking for nemothorax of the chest.
5
So we're just going to go over the protocol that I used.
6
So here we're going to use the phased array probe.
7
The patient is going to be in a supine position because it's in a trauma setting, so they're usually lying flat.
8
You're going to put the probe, you're going to assess the right upper quadrant, the left upper quadrant, the pelvis, and then you're going to assess the heart,
9
and then the lungs, and we'll go over through it in that order.
10
So the first scan is the right upper quadrant scan.
11
So here is the right upper quadrant scan.
12
Indicators up towards the head.
13
It's around the 8th to 10th intercostal space in the mid axillary line.
14
And you're looking for Morrison's pouch, the space between the liver and the kidney for free fluid.
15
Make sure, in addition, you look towards the edge of the liver because sometimes fluid can track there also.
16
The next scan you're going to do is the left upper quadrant scan.
17
So this is knuckles to the bed looking for fluid around the spleen.
18
And here we see the spleen.
19
and the fluid doesn't track between the spleen and the kidney usually unless there's rupture of the splenorenal ligament.
20
In addition to looking at fluid around the spleen, you want to look above the diaphragm looking for any fluid in the chest,
21
and here you see a good mirror artifact sign.
22
There's no fluid there.
23
That's completely normal, and remember to also do this on the right upper quadrant looking for fluid in the right chest.
24
The next portion is going to be the pelvic scan here you're looking for free fluid above the bladder
25
so indicator is up towards the head
26
and you see the bladder here there's no free fluid above
27
the bladder another organ to identify is a prostate in this view
28
and free fluid once again it is above the prostate
29
and above the bladder the next view is going to be the cardiac view looking for pericardial effusion
30
and there's two views you can use.
31
You can use either the subxiphoid view, and since this is on the standard mode, the indicator is going to be towards the patient's right side,
32
and you're going to identify the liver and sweep in and look for that heart.
33
And here we see the heart, the four chambers of the heart, and when the patient takes a big breath in, brings it closer, you get a better view,
34
that subxiphoid view, looking for pericardial effusion around the right ventricle or left ventricle, and looking for any collapse of these ventricles,
35
signifying tamponade, specifically right ventricular diastolic collapse or right atrial systolic collapse.
36
Another view you can use, if you can't get a good sub -xiphoid view, is a pericardial long axis view.
37
And once again, since we're in standard mode, the indicator is going to be towards the patient's left hip.
38
So here, you're going to get a pericardial long axis view.
39
And the main thing you're looking for is pericardial effusion.
40
You don't have to necessarily assess all the heart function, but look for pericardial fusion and looking for tamponade here.
41
And this looks normal here.
42
You can see the pericardia both anteriorly and posteriorly in this view.
43
And the last portion that you do is looking for pneumothorax, and that's looking for lung sliding.
44
So once again, the indicator is going to be towards the patient's head, second intercostal space, midclavicular line.
45
where you would do a needle thoracostomy basically
46
and you would decrease your depth
47
so you see I'm decreasing my depth all the way down here
48
and here you're looking for lung sliding so when the patient breathes in
49
so if you can take a big breath in you see there's lung sliding on the screen there
50
and that indicates there's no pneumothorax if there is no lung sliding
51
that is highly suggestive of pneumothorax in the setting of trauma
52
you want to make sure you do there both the right side
53
and the left side looking for lung sliding and this patient has lung sliding on both the left and right side

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ

AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
QR स्कैन करें
QR स्कैन करें
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play
FOR YOU

अनुशंसित वीडियो

FAST Exam: Focused Assessment with Sonography in TraumaC1
3
77 वाक्य

FAST Exam: Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
How To: Ultrasound for Pneumothorax Case Study VideoC1
1
91 वाक्य

How To: Ultrasound for Pneumothorax Case Study Video

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
SOFI: Sequence-based, cross-sectoral, One-health surveillance of food-borne infections | IMMEM XIVC1
1
83 वाक्य

SOFI: Sequence-based, cross-sectoral, One-health surveillance of food-borne infections | IMMEM XIV

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
ST Elevation and Depression on an EKG Rhythm StripC1
56 वाक्य

ST Elevation and Depression on an EKG Rhythm Strip

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Renal Colic History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2C1
1
173 वाक्य

Renal Colic History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
GC FID Operational TutorialC1
1
76 वाक्य

GC FID Operational Tutorial

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Abdominal BracingC1
1
18 वाक्य

Abdominal Bracing

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Surgical Anatomy 2 (Spleen)C1
1
109 वाक्य

Surgical Anatomy 2 (Spleen)

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Focused Assessment With Sonography in Trauma (FAST)C1
1
129 वाक्य

Focused Assessment With Sonography in Trauma (FAST)

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
Introduction to CT Chest - Anatomy and ApproachC1
1
335 वाक्य

Introduction to CT Chest - Anatomy and Approach

Daily ConversationUniversity Students
How to find hidden clues at crime scenes Theodore E YeshionC1
1
47 वाक्य

How to find hidden clues at crime scenes Theodore E Yeshion

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
(English) Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization in cSDHC2
1
59 वाक्य

(English) Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization in cSDH

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “FAST Scan (Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) - STEP by STEP” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: fluid, view, scan, lung, pericardial। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 53 वाक्य और 755 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:20 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 174 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
fluid संज्ञा/ˈflu.ɪd/द्रव, तरल
lung संज्ञा/ˈlʌŋ/फेफड़ा, फुफ्फुस
trauma संज्ञा/ˈtɹɔm.ə/आघात
breathe क्रिया/bɹiːð/सांस लेना
collapse क्रिया/kəˈlæps/गिरना
assess क्रिया/əˈsɛs/मूल्यांकन करना
decrease क्रिया/dɪˈkɹiːs/घटना
kidney संज्ञा/ˈkɪdni/गुर्दा
axis संज्ञा/ˈæksɪs/धुरी, अक्ष
prostate संज्ञा/ˈpɹɑs.teɪt/प्रोस्टेट
necessarily क्रिया विशेषण/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/अवश्य, अनिवार्यतः
chamber संज्ञा/ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/शयनकक्ष
mirror संज्ञा/ˈmiɹɚ/दर्पण, शीशा
assessment संज्ञा/əˈsɛsmənt/निर्धारण, मूल्यांकन
indicate क्रिया/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/सूचित करना, संकेत करना

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 21 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, we're, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: breathe /bɹiːð/, pneumothorax /ˈnju.moʊˌθɔ.ɹæks/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, pneumothorax /ˈnju.moʊˌθɔ.ɹæks/, intercostal /ˌɪn.tɚˈkɔ.stəl/, axillary /ˈæksɪlɛɹi/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: sweep /swiːp/, quadrant /ˈkwɑ.dɹənt/, ventricle /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/, pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/, pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: scan /skæn/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, sweep /swiːp/, spleen /spliːn/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: scan /skæn/, bladder /ˈblædɚ/, collapse /kəˈlæps/, axis /ˈæksɪs/, cardiac /ˈkɑɹdiˌæk/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर fluid, lung, trauma जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →