शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 🏥 Locating Organs with Surface Landmarks: Do You Know Where Key Organs Are? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
This is a cartoon which you're probably really familiar with as you've gone through your education
2
and just the idea of where the organs are within the abdominal cavity.
3
So here we can see we've got the sternum, here now we can see the Xiphy sternum,
4
this inferior limit of the sternum which demarcates the superior aspect of the abdomen
5
and then we can see it radiating down in this direction with those costal cartilages.
6
We can see really clearly now, tucked up on this right-hand side, protected by the ribs, we've got the liver,
7
this large organ, the largest gland in the human body.
8
And in the midline, we can see just about we've got the stomach here, which is then continuous with what's called the duodenum, and that's the first part of the small intestine.
9
But previously, I mentioned the appendix down in this lower right inguinal region.
10
And here we can see in the lower right inguinal region, we can actually find the appendix.
11
So these are really important landmarks which we can identify in the abdominal cavity.
12
This is an anterior view.
13
Over here, we've got a posterior view and we can see where the kidneys are located either side of the vertebral column.
14
We can also see tucked up over here, we have the spleen, which you can just about make out on this left-hand side.
15
So we'll look at the various positions of these organs as we go through the course, but this provides a good general overview.
16
So now we can relate the surface landmarks that we spoke about previously to a couple of these organs, like the liver and the appendix.
17
Here we can start off with the appendix, this blind pouch that's located at the beginning of the large intestine by the cecum.
18
And this is really important because, as I mentioned before, we may have radiating pain coming from this region.
19
So a useful technique for locating this pain is to use what's known as McBurnie's point, and this is a surface landmark for the appendix.
20
So again, we can remind ourselves of where the umbilicus is, we can see it here.
21
We can remind ourselves of where the anterior superior iliac spine is.
22
And as we can see in the diagram, we can draw a line between these two regions.
23
A third of the way from the anterior superior iliac spine towards the umbilicus, so about a third of the way across,
24
we can locate our appendix.
25
That's known as McBurney's point.
26
Palpation in this region can lead to quite severe acute pain.
27
And this could indicate that the patient maybe has appendicitis.
28
So that's where these surface landmarks are really important in being able to identify which organs lie deep to the skin.
29
We can also see over on this side again, mentioned it in the previous slide, the position of the liver.
30
And here we can see that actually the liver is hard to palpate palpate
31
because most of the liver is actually covered by these ribs.
32
And here this diagram may not be 100% correct in
33
that it's quite unusual for the liver to actually be so clearly observed free of the ribs.
34
It's usually only in patients that have an enlarged liver that it can actually radiate below the ribs.
35
And to palpate the liver, you can feel this costal margin.
36
And asking the patient to breathe in and out moves the liver.
37
And you can actually, pressing on the skin deep to these ribs, can feel this edge of the liver pressing against your fingers.
38
So it's really important that we mention the surface landmarks, as you can use them to try and feel and locate organs deep to the skin.
39
You just completed your first video of the world's best medical exam preparation.
40
Lecturio brings the knowledge of worldwide leading medical experts and teaching award winners to your PC, tablet or smartphone.
41
Prepare yourself and check your progress with thousands of quiz questions customized to USMLE standards.
42
And the very best, you can get in touch with our medical experts personally.
43
Visit Lectorio.com now and continue with the most inspiring medical education around the globe, anytime, anywhere.
📺 उसी चैनल से
How to Master Human Anatomy 🧠📚 – Course Preview | LecturioC1
9

How to Master Human Anatomy 🧠📚 – Course Preview | Lecturio

University StudentsWorking Adults
Pediatric Diarrhea – Pediatrics | LecturioC1
3

Pediatric Diarrhea – Pediatrics | Lecturio

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
How to Treat Hyperkalemia Step-by-Step 💊C2
1

How to Treat Hyperkalemia Step-by-Step 💊

University Students
✨ अनुशंसित वीडियो
Liver Anatomy (Function, Topography, External Structures, Ligaments)C1
41 वाक्य

Liver Anatomy (Function, Topography, External Structures, Ligaments)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
MRI-Negative EpilepsyC1
72 वाक्य

MRI-Negative Epilepsy

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2C1
2
61 वाक्य

Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

TOEFL PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2C1
1
59 वाक्य

Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
Embryology of the Nervous SystemC1
3
186 वाक्य

Embryology of the Nervous System

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy BrownC1
4
131 वाक्य

The medicine myth | Denis Noble, Nessa Carey, Guy Brown

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #1C1
6
77 वाक्य

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #1

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Human Anatomy EyeC1
3
52 वाक्य

Human Anatomy Eye

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
RCoA Primary Examination: SOE Physics Question ExampleC1
2
56 वाक्य

RCoA Primary Examination: SOE Physics Question Example

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Cerebral Vascular Anatomy And ImagingC1
3
152 वाक्य

Cerebral Vascular Anatomy And Imaging

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Endocrine SystemB2
2
99 वाक्य

Endocrine System

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Cam 17 Listening Test 1 Part 4: Labyrinths (transcript, key, dịch tiếng Việt)B2
2
51 वाक्य

Cam 17 Listening Test 1 Part 4: Labyrinths (transcript, key, dịch tiếng Việt)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह C1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “🏥 Locating Organs with Surface Landmarks: Do You Know Where Key Organs Are?” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: liver, appendix, organ, ribs, landmark। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 43 वाक्य और 706 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:24 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 160 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
appendix संज्ञा/əˈpɛn.dɪks/परिशिष्ट
rib संज्ञा/ɹɪb/पसली
intestine संज्ञा/ɪnˈtɛs.tɪn/अँतड़ी, आँत
diagram संज्ञा/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/आलेख, मापचित्र
spine संज्ञा/spaɪn/मेरुदण्ड, रीढ़ की हड्डी
cartilage संज्ञा/ˈkɑɹ.təl.ɪd͡ʒ/उपास्थि, कार्टिलेज
duodenum संज्ञा/ˌduəˈdinəm/ग्रहणी
posterior विशेषण/poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/पीछे
spleen संज्ञा/spliːn/तिल्ली, प्लीहा
abdomen संज्ञा/ˈæb.də.mən/उदर, पेट
inferior विशेषण/ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/नीच, अधोमानक
quiz संज्ञा/kwɪz/क्विज़, प्रश्नोत्तरी
kidney संज्ञा/ˈkɪdni/गुर्दा
smartphone संज्ञा/ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/स्मार्टफ़ोन, स्मार्टफोन
observe क्रिया/əbˈzɜːv/देखना

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 7 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we've, we'll, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: anterior /ænˈtɪɹ.i.ɚ/, umbilicus /ˌʌmˈbɪlɪkəs/, appendicitis /əˈpɛnd.ɪ.saɪt.əs/, posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/, inferior /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: inguinal /ˈɪŋɡwɪnəl/, cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/, vertebral /vɚˈti.bɹəl/, quiz /kwɪz/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: customize /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪ̯z/, quiz /kwɪz/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: sternum /ˈstɝ.nəm/, spine /spaɪn/, spleen /spliːn/, smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर appendix, rib, intestine जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →