शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Movers 1 | Test 2 | All English 4U - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hello, this is the Cambridge Movers Practice Listening Test, Test 2.
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Part 1 Look at Part 1 Look at the picture Listen and look There is one example.
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Hello, is Mary here?
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Yes, she's listening to a CD.
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Is she wearing a red skirt?
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Yes, that's Mary.
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She loves music.
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Can you see the line?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and draw lines.
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1. Where's Tom?
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He's drawing a picture on the board.
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There are two boys drawing.
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Which one is Tom?
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He's drawing a car.
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Oh, yes.
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I can see him now.
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2. Where's Jane?
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She's playing with a toy.
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Is she playing with a toy plane?
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No, she's playing with a bus.
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Oh yes, I can see her.
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3. I'm looking for Paul.
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Can you see him?
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What's he wearing today?
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Black trousers, I think.
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Oh yes, he's standing at the board.
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I see, he's drawing a house.
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4. Look at Anna.
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Where is she?
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She's standing by the door.
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Is she wearing a red T-shirt?
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Yes, she is.
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And she's got a toy plane.
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5. Can you see Pat?
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Yes, I can.
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She's working.
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What's she doing?
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She's working at the computer.
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Oh, yes, she likes that.
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Part 2.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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Hello, Mary.
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Can I ask you some questions?
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All right.
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What's your family name? Do you mean Mary?
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No, your second name.
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Oh, that's Smith.
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Is that S-M-I-T-H?
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Yes.
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Can you see the answer?
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Now you listen and write.
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One.
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And how old are you, Mary?
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I'm nine.
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It was my birthday last week.
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Did you have a party?
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Yes, it was good.
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2. Now, what about your hair?
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My hair?
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Yes, what colour is it?
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It's blonde.
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3. And what about your eyes?
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Do you need to know the colour of my eyes?
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Yes, please.
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They're blue.
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You've got very beautiful eyes, Mary.
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Thank you.
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Four.
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Now some questions about your family.
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Is that OK?
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Yes, it's OK.
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Have you got any brothers?
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Yes, I've got three brothers.
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Two are older than me and one is younger.
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That's a big family.
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I like big families.
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Five.
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What about sisters?
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How many sisters have you got?
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Four.
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There are a lot of people in our house.
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Five.
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Part 3 Look at the pictures.
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What did Paul do last week?
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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Hello, Paul.
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Did you have a good week?
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Yes, Grandma.
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I played a lot of sport.
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What did you do on Tuesday?
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On Tuesday, I played hockey at school.
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Great!
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Can you see the line from the word Tuesday?
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On Tuesday, Paul played hockey at school.
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Now you listen and draw lines.
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1. What did you do on Thursday?
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It rained that day.
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I watched basketball on Thursday. At school?
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No, I didn't go to school that day.
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I watched it on TV with Dad.
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It was an exciting game.
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Two.
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I sometimes go swimming on Friday, but not last week.
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It was my friend's birthday.
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Oh, what did you do?
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We went to the cinema to see a film about someone who lived on an island.
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Hmm.
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Three.
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And what did you do on Wednesday?
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I went to the pool.
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I was there all afternoon.
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Was it nice and sunny there?
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Yes.
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It was a very hot day.
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It was great there.
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4. And on Saturday it was basketball again. At school?
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With all my friends, yes.
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Was it a good game?
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Yes, it was.
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We all enjoyed it.
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Five.
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What did you do on Sunday?
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I read a book that Dad gave me on my birthday.
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What was it about?
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All about different sports.
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I want to be a sports teacher one day, Grandma.
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Great idea!
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Part 4 Look at the pictures.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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Where is Pat's dad going?
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Is that your father walking to the bus stop, Pat?
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Yes, it is, Sam.
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Where's he going?
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He's going to town for Mum.
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Is he going to the supermarket?
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No, I went there yesterday.
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And Mum's going to the library this afternoon.
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Oh, I know.
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He's going to the bank.
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Can you see the tick?
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Now you listen and tick the box.
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1. Which one is Pat's mother?
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Is your mother here, Pat?
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Yes, she's in the garden with my aunts.
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Has your mother got straight hair?
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No, her hair is curly.
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Oh, is she the one in the red dress?
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No, she's wearing trousers today.
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2. What does Pat want to buy?
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Where are you going to go now, Pat?
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I'm going shopping.
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What do you want to buy?
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It's my birthday on Sunday and I want something new to wear at my party.
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Do you want some new trousers?
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No, I'd like a skirt because my mum gave me a beautiful blue sweater.
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3. What was the weather like here yesterday?
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We went to the mountains yesterday and it rained.
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What was the weather like here, Pat?
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It was a beautiful day.
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Was it sunny?
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It was sunny.
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It wasn't cloudy at all.
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4. Where's Peter?
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Where's your brother, Pat?
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Peter?
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I think he's playing outside.
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Is he in the garden?
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No, he isn't.
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He isn't on the balcony?
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I know.
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He went to the playground with his friends.
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5. What will they take on the picnic?
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What do you want to eat on our picnic tomorrow, Pat?
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Something we can eat with our hands.
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What about sandwiches?
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No, we always take sandwiches.
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Can we take burgers?
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I don't like cold burgers. Shall we take sausages?
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OK.
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Part 5.
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Look at the picture.
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Listen and look.
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There is one example.
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Can you see the boy with the kite?
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Yes, I can see him.
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Well, colour the kite blue.
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The kite.
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That's right.
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Can you see the blue kite?
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This is an example.
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Now you listen and colour and draw.
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One.
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There are two men running in the park.
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Can you see them?
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Yes, a thin man and a fat man.
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I want you to colour their T-shirts.
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What colour?
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Colour the fat man's T-shirt red and the thin man's yellow.
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OK.
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Two.
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Now I want you to draw something.
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Good.
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What shall I draw?
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Can you draw a duck?
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Yes, I can.
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Good.
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Well, draw a duck swimming in the water.
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OK.
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3. Now you can colour again.
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Good.
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Can you see the two cars?
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Yes.
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Shall I colour the small car or the big car?
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Colour the smaller one, green.
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OK, I like that colour.
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Four.
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Now you can draw something again.
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Good.
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What about the weather?
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It's a cold day, so shall I draw a big cloud?
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Yes, draw a big cloud above the two men and colour it black.
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Now I want you to colour one more thing.
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Good.
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What shall I colour?
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The dog, please. Which one?
230
Colour the biggest dog, brown.
231
There you are.
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That's very good.
233
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: colour, draw, listen, Pat, example। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 233 वाक्य और 1144 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 14:16 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 80 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 233 वाक्यों में से 80 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| kite संज्ञा | /ˈkiːtɛ/ | चील |
| sunny विशेषण | /ˈsʌni/ | धूपदार, आफताबी |
| thin विशेषण | /ˈθɪn/ | पतला, दुबला |
| cloud संज्ञा | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | मेघ, बादल |
| hockey संज्ञा | /ˈhɑ.ki/ | हॉकी, हाकी |
| duck संज्ञा | /dʌk/ | बतख़, बत्तख |
| swim क्रिया | /swɪm/ | तैरना |
| burger संज्ञा | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | बर्गर, हैमबर्गर |
| skirt संज्ञा | /skɚt/ | स्कर्ट |
| picnic संज्ञा | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | पिकनिक |
| tick संज्ञा | /tɪk/ | टिक, किलनी |
| cinema संज्ञा | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर |
| aunt संज्ञा | /ɑːnt/ | बूआ, मौसी |
| sausage संज्ञा | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | सॉसेज |
| playground संज्ञा | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | खेल का मैदान, क्रीड़ास्थल |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Can you see the line?
- Can I ask you some questions?
- What's your family name?
- Can you see the answer?
- Did you have a party?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | He's going to town · Mum's going to the · He's going to the |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | I'm looking · I'm going |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 12 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, isn't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: swim /swɪm/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: swim /swɪm/, skirt /skɚt/, sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, balcony /ˈbælkəni/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर kite, sunny, thin जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।