Pratica di Shadowing: English File 4thE - Intermediate Plus - Revise and Check 3 & 4 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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59 frasi
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1
What kind of child were you?
2
What kind of child was I?
3
I was a very inquisitive child.
4
I was the why child.
5
So anything you told me, I always responded with, Well, why?
6
And how come?
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And why is that?
8
and it was very annoying have you changed much um I'm still very inquisitive
9
but I kind of asked more of why like I want
10
to know more about your intentions as opposed to just why is something the way that it is
11
Are you good at taking photos?
12
I'm okay at taking photos.
13
I have this technique now where instead of taking a photo with my camera,
14
I'll take a video and then I'll take screenshots from the video stills.
15
For example, if my son's playing football, whenever I try and take a photo, i'll always miss really what i was trying to capture
16
but by taking a video i can get various stills of the exact shot
17
that i want so
18
so yeah i'm okay what kind of photos do you take
19
um i take a lot of photos of my children um i like a lot of action shots
20
so i'll take photos of them doing things.
21
I like taking photos of nice places when I go anywhere so scenic photos that kind of thing.
22
Do you have a camera or do you use your phone?
23
I always use my phone.
24
I do have a camera but I've probably not used it in about five years.
25
It was quite a good one as well really expensive
26
but no just the convenience of using my phone and to be honest it probably takes better photos.
27
How worried are you about plastic pollution?
28
Yes, I would say I'm quite concerned about plastic pollution, the effect it has on sea life, the environment in general, and I think it's good that businesses are taking it more seriously too.
29
Are you doing anything to try to use fewer plastic products?
30
I tend to gnaw while holding a plastic cup.
31
Can I put this down for that?
32
Yes, if I'm shopping I'll try to bring a bag of my own
33
and if I have packed lunches for example I'll reuse the same container
34
and I have a water bottle as well so I don't get plastic water, I tend to refill it.
35
Did you study at university?
36
Yeah, I'm studying at university now.
37
What are you studying?
38
Osteopathy.
39
Why did you choose that subject?
40
Because I used to be a competitive swimmer
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and I used to get recurrent injuries and i was seeing a physiotherapist
42
and i wasn't really getting anywhere
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and then somebody suggested to me to see an osteopath i went to see an osteopath
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and my injuries improved really quickly and it inspired me to be an osteopath
45
have you ever had a part -time job yeah i've uh you know
46
when i was in graduate school i bartended waited tables you
47
know for for part -time yep did you enjoy them I
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loved them I loved them each each one you know had different things
49
but it's part of my personality I would say I've never
50
had a job where I said I didn't like it you
51
know I always tried to find the good at it and
52
when you're bartending
53
and waitering you meet a lot of interesting people you have a lot of good conversations
54
and you you find you meet a lot of people who
55
you know I would say you'd see some of the bad of humanity
56
and how they treat others probably more so as a waiter than a bartender
57
so people often complained like about the bill they can yeah
58
and the service and
59
if their food's late yeah it's interesting it was a lot of fun though i had a good time
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questo video contiene 59 frasi e 642 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 4:18. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 149 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| pollution sostantivo | /pəˈluʃən/ | inquinamento |
| waiter sostantivo | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | cameriere, cameriera |
| technique sostantivo | /tɛkˈniːk/ | tecnica |
| capture verbo | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | catturare, riprendere |
| humanity sostantivo | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | umanità |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | meno |
| complain verbo | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | lamentarsi, lagnarsi |
| container sostantivo | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | contenitore, recipiente |
| convenience sostantivo | /kənˈvinjəns/ | conveniente |
| inspire verbo | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | ispirare |
| oppose verbo | /əˈpoʊz/ | opporre |
| screenshot sostantivo | /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ | schermata, videata |
| osteopath sostantivo | osteopata | |
| inquisitive aggettivo | /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/ | curioso, indiscreto |
| annoy verbo | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | irritare, seccare |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Frasi condizionali if + frase, will/would + verbo — una condizione e il suo risultato | if I'm shopping I'll try |
| “Used to” used to + verbo — un’abitudine o uno stato passato che non è più vero | used to be · used to get |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | have packed · have you ever had |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 20 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'll, I'm, I've. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, inquisitive /ɪŋˈkwɪzətɪv/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come pollution, waiter, technique.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.