Pratica di Shadowing: What Makes Us Happy? | practice English with Spotlight - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Welcome to Spotlight.
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I’m Adam Navis. And I’m Ruby Jones.
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Spotlight uses a special  English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand,  no matter where in the world they live.
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If you could wish for one thing, what would it be?
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Is there one thing that would make you happy?
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You may wish for a larger house,  a better job, or a new car.
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These are all normal things which  people think will bring them happiness.
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Most people believe that the rule for happiness  is simple: happiness is getting what you want.
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But you know what? People are wrong.
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Today's Spotlight is on this  question: what makes people happy?
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In the end, we will find that people who seem  happy as children are not always happy as adults.
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Also, people are not that good at  knowing what will make them happy.
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And finally, we will see how happiness has more  to do with ourselves than with our situation.
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Some important research began in 1937.
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It was called the Grant Study.
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This study involved several  hundred male college students.
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It followed their lives over the next 70 years.
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Every few years the men were examined by doctors.
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They had mental tests and answered  a series of written questions.
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This information was collected and organized.
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Today, the men are old, so the  information is being collected together.
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The results are interesting.
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People who were happy as children were  not always happy or successful as adults.
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The study used students from Harvard University.
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Harvard is one of the United State's top  universities - and one of the most costly.
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As children, the students had financial security.
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They attended the best schools.
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As far as anyone could see, they were on the path  to a good job, a good family, and happy life.
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But not everyone developed  into a happy, healthy adult.
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In fact, those who reported the most  happiness as adults often grew up in difficult situations, such as  having a parent who hit them.
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The study showed that it was not a question  of which men would experience trouble, but how they would react when they did.
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Everyone experiences trouble.
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It is often those people who have  learned to deal with trouble when they were children who are best  able to deal with it as adults.
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Joshua Wolf Shenk is a writer.
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In the magazine Atlantic Monthly, he wrote  about some of the results of the research:".
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People learn how to deal with  trouble from the pain of experience.
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They then use these skills  through their whole lives.
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For example, compare two men - the study names  them "David Goodhart" and "Carlton Tarrytown." Both men grew up afraid and lonely.
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Goodhart was raised in a lower-class family.
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His father drank alcohol, and his mother  was "very tense, afraid, and worried." Tarrytown was raised in a wealthy family.
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But his father also drank alcohol.
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His mother was so depressed that Tarrytown  was afraid she would kill herself.
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Goodhart went on to become a  leader on human rights issues.
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Goodhart was in the top fifth of  the Grant Study in mental health.
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However, Tarrytown was in the bottom fifth.
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He was divorced three times.
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He drank alcohol and took  drugs to deal with his pain.
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At age 53, Tarrytown killed himself.
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Goodhart lived to 70." What was the difference between these two men?
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Why did one grow into a happy adult  who improved the lives of other people, while the other destroyed himself?
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In the end, it turns out that happiness  depends less on our situation than we think.
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There are some things that  we should choose over others.
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For example, we should prefer to  make more money than to get sick.
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But we should be careful not to believe that a change in our situation will have a  big effect on our level of happiness.
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In fact, putting too much  hope in such a change will probably lead to disappointment and unhappiness.
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There is one area of life that does affect  our happiness: love and relationships.
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People are not meant to be alone.
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People are designed to be with other people.
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It is the same for all of us - no matter  what age, sex, or country of origin.
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Even people who enjoy time alone need  to spend some time with other people.
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This is not a new idea.
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The Bible claims that God  designed people to live together.
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If we were created to live with  other people, then it makes sense that our happiness comes from other people.
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It also makes sense that cars, money,  or being famous do not make us happy.
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So, if you want to live a happy life, make sure you put your time and  energy into the people you care about.
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Who are the people you most care about?
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How much time do you spend with them?
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What choices can you make to improve  your relationships with other people?
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You can also leave your comments on our website.
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Or you can email us at [email protected].
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You can also find us on Facebook  - just search for spotlightradio.
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The writer of this program and the  producer were part of the Spotlight team.
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The voices you heard were from the  United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted for this  program and voiced by Spotlight.
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You can listen to this program again, and read  it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.
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This program is called ‘What Makes Us Happy?’ You can also get our programs delivered directly to your Android or Apple device through  our free official Spotlight English app.
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We hope you can join us again  for the next Spotlight program.
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Goodbye.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B1 si basa sul video “What Makes Us Happy?”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: happiness, Spotlight, adult, study, program. Questo video contiene 79 frasi e 945 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 14:22. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 66 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Il 91% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

Le 13 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
unhappiness sostantivoinfelicità
costly aggettivo/ˈkɒst.li/costoso, caro
tense sostantivo/tɛns/tempo
organize verbo/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/organizzare
adapt verbo/əˈdæpt/adattare
disappointment sostantivo/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/delusione, disappunto
depressed aggettivo/dɪˈpɹɛst/depresso, abbattuto
react verbo/ɹiːˈækt/reagire
examine verbo/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/esaminare
depend verbo/dɪˈpɛnd/dipendere
wealthy aggettivo/ˈwɛl.θi/benestante, abbiente
lonely aggettivo/ˈloʊnli/solo, solitario
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/arrivederci, addio

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
grow up verbocrescere
turn out verborisultare

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • If you could wish for one thing, what would it be?
  • Is there one thing that would make you happy?
  • Who are the people you most care about?
  • How much time do you spend with them?
  • What choices can you make to improve  your relationships with other people?

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fawas called · were examined · was collected
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosapeople who seem · People who were · those who reported
Consigli con “should” should + verbo — dire che cosa è meglio fareshould choose · should prefer · should be
Superlativi the -est / the most … — il massimo o il minimo di un gruppothe most costly · the best · the most happiness

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come unhappiness, costly, tense.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →