シャドーイング練習: 00. Welcome Guide - Effortless Real English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Hello, this is Kristen.
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And this is Joe.
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We wanted to take a moment to welcome you to the Learn Real English family
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and to tell you a little about the lessons.
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Now, these lessons are based on real, authentic English conversations that Joe and I have had with each other and our friends, and also with my mom.
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These are actual conversations that we've had, so you will become familiar, more familiar with real spoken English.
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So you'll hear Kristin and I in the conversations and also doing the lessons.
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You'll also hear our friend AJ Hoag from Effortless English.
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He's done some of the lessons as well.
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Okay, so now a little bit about the lessons.
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Each lesson set has a conversation, a vocabulary lesson, and a mini-story lesson for you to listen to.
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And we've also included the text for each of these in case you want to read along as you listen.
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The key to learn real English is deep learning.
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The best way to use these lessons is to listen to one lesson set at a time.
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You should spend at least one week on each lesson set.
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Now remember, one lesson set has a conversation, a vocabulary lesson, and a mini story lesson in it.
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So listen to the lesson set every day for at least one week before moving on to the next set.
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Even if the lesson set is easy, you should still continue for one week.
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And if after a week the lesson set is difficult, continue listening until you have a basic understanding.
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Also, you want to be sure that you do the lesson sets in order
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because the ones at the end are more difficult.
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We've included a welcome guide that has some more instructions, so please read it before you start listening to the lessons.
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And if you have any questions or comments about the lessons, you can go to our discussion board.
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It's at www.effortlessenglishforums.com.
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Okay, so now you're ready to start.
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Thanks for joining the Learn Real English family, and good luck with the lessons.
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But most importantly, make sure you have fun.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が27文、単語が360語あります。 音声の長さは2:34です。 話す速さは1分あたり約140語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (名詞) — 授業, 学科. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (名詞) — 語彙, 語彙力. A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
  • instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ (名詞) — 指示. The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge.
  • authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ (形容詞) — 本物の, 真正な. Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.
  • familiar /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/ (形容詞) — おなじみの. Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.
  • conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 会話, 談話. Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people; also, a set instance or occasion of such talking.
  • welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ — ようこそ, いらっしゃいませ. Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
  • text /tɛkst/ (名詞) — 本文, 文. A writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.
  • join /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ (動詞) — 繋げる, 接続する. To connect or combine into one; to put together.
  • spend /spɪnd/ (動詞) — 消費する. To pay out (money).
  • luck /lʌk/ (名詞) — 運, 運勢. Something that happens to someone by chance, a chance occurrence.
  • basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ (形容詞) — 基本的. Necessary, essential for life or some process.
  • comment /ˈkɑmɛnt/ (名詞) — コメント, 論評. A spoken or written remark.
  • actual /ˈækʃuəl/ (形容詞) — 実際の, 現実の. relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical
  • guide /ɡaɪd/ (名詞) — 案内人, 案内役. Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through…

注意したい発音

話し手はwe've, you'll, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, actual /ˈækʃuəl/, discussion /dɪˈskʌʃ.ən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lesson, vocabulary, instructionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've also included · We've included
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould spend · should still continue
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will become · you'll hear · You'll also hear

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →